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1.将下列动词进行分类 give work do are will look tell finish reach know can was talk has aminvite sound come live happenfail must have need is 及物动词 vt : _______________ 不及物动词 vi : _______________ 助动词 :_______________ 情态动词:_______________ 系动词:_______________

1.将下列动词进行分类

 give   work  do      are     will 

look   tell     finish  reach know 

can   was     talk     has   am

invite sound come live  happen

fail   must   have   need  is 

及物动词 vt : _______________ 

不及物动词 vi : _______________ 

助动词 :_______________ 

情态动词:_______________ 

系动词:_______________ 

题目解答

答案

 give 及物动词,给;不及物动词,捐赠。  work不及物动词,工作;vt.在…工作,使工作。  do可作为实义动词,vt.做,vi.做,行动;可做助动词。 are系动词,是。 will 是情态动词,也是助动词。look 半系动词,看起来。 tell 及物动词,告诉;vi.通知;告知。finish及物动词,完成;vi.结束。  reach vt.到达;抵达; vi.伸展。know vt.知道;知悉; vi.知道。can情态动词,可以。 was系动词,是。 talk vi.讲话 ;vt.说;讲 。  has 及物动词,有;也可做助动词。  am系动词,是。invite vt.邀请。sound半系动词,听起来。 come vi.来,来到;也可做半系动词。 live vi.活;生活 ;vt. 度过。 happen vi.发生。fail vt.未能通过;vi.(考试、课程等)不及格,失败。must情态动词,必须。   have 及物动词,有;也可做助动词。need vt.需要; 也可做情态动词,需要。is 系动词,是。

答案:及物动词 vt :give, work,do,tell ,finish,reach ,know,talk ,has ,invite, live,fail,have,need 

不及物动词 vi : give, work,do,tell ,finish,reach ,know,talk ,come, live, happen ,fail,

助动词 :do,will,has, have

情态动词:will,can, must,need

系动词: are ,look, was,am, sound ,come, is 。

解析

步骤 1:识别及物动词(vt)
及物动词后面需要跟宾语,表示动作直接作用于宾语。例如:give(给)、work(工作)、tell(告诉)、finish(完成)、reach(到达)、know(知道)、invite(邀请)、live(生活)、fail(失败)、have(有)、need(需要)。

步骤 2:识别不及物动词(vi)
不及物动词后面不需要跟宾语,表示动作本身。例如:give(捐赠)、work(工作)、do(做)、tell(通知)、finish(结束)、reach(伸展)、know(知道)、talk(讲话)、come(来)、live(活)、happen(发生)、fail(失败)。

步骤 3:识别助动词
助动词用于构成句子的时态、语态、语气等,本身没有实际意义。例如:do、will、has、have。

步骤 4:识别情态动词
情态动词表示说话人的语气、态度等,例如:can(可以)、will(将)、must(必须)、need(需要)。

步骤 5:识别系动词
系动词用于连接主语和表语,表示状态或性质。例如:are(是)、look(看起来)、was(是)、am(是)、sound(听起来)、come(来)、is(是)。

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