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low-cost;password;sunbathe;keyboard(1)My brother gave me a smart ____ as my birthday gift.(2)If you want to use Tom's computer,don't forget to ask for the ____ .(3) ____ types of transport like bus and subway are popular nowadays.(4)I like to ____ on the beach.

low-cost;password;sunbathe;keyboard

(1)My brother gave me a smart  ____  as my birthday gift.
(2)If you want to use Tom's computer,don't forget to ask for the  ____ .
(3) ____  types of transport like bus and subway are popular nowadays.
(4)I like to  ____  on the beach.

题目解答

答案

(1)考查可数名词单数。句意:我哥哥送给我一个智能键盘作为生日礼物。根据空前冠词a可知,此处应用可数名词单数作宾语,根据句意可知,名词keyboard"键盘"满足句意要求。故填keyboard。
(2)考查可数名词单数。句意:如果你想用汤姆的电脑,别忘了索要密码。根据空前冠词the可知,此处应用名词作宾语,根据句意可知,名词password"密码"满足句意要求,结合语境可知,此处为特指,应用其单数形式。故填password。
(3)考查形容词。句意:如今,公共汽车和地铁等低成本交通工具很受欢迎。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词types,根据句意可知,此处表示"低成本的",形容词low-cost满足句意要求,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Low-cost。
(4)考查动词原形。句意:我喜欢在海滩上晒日光浴。根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形,根据句意可知,动词sunbathe"晒日光浴"满足句意要求。故填sunbathe。

解析

本题考查名词、形容词、动词形式的正确选择,需结合句意和语法结构判断。

  1. 冠词+a/ the +名词:注意名词的可数性及单复数形式;
  2. 形容词修饰名词:根据语境选择恰当的形容词;
  3. 动词不定式结构:to后需接动词原形。

第(1)题

关键点:句中出现冠词a,说明其后需接可数名词单数。

  • 句意为“哥哥送我一个智能……作为礼物”,结合选项,keyboard(键盘)是可数名词,符合“a smart keyboard”的搭配。

第(2)题

关键点:句中出现定冠词the,说明其后需接特指的名词。

  • 句意为“使用别人的电脑需要密码”,password(密码)是可数名词,此处特指“汤姆的电脑密码”,故用单数形式。

第(3)题

关键点:句中types of前需用形容词作定语。

  • 句意为“低成本的交通工具受欢迎”,low-cost(低成本的)是形容词,符合修饰types of transport的要求,且句首首字母需大写。

第(4)题

关键点:动词不定式to后需接动词原形。

  • 句意为“喜欢在海滩上晒太阳”,sunbathe(晒太阳)是动词,直接跟在to后作动词原形。

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