题目
A Complete the following sentences based on the information given in Chinese.1 I have not finished all the tasks ......................... (老师上周布置的).2 The news ......................... (我从报纸上看到的) was disappointing.3 He decided to leave the town ......................... (他已经待了二十年的).4 I could not remember the afternoon ......................... (我们参观故宫的).5 John is the last person ......................... (可能赢得这一岗位的).
A Complete the following sentences based on the information given in Chinese.
1 I have not finished all the tasks ......................... (老师上周布置的).
2 The news ......................... (我从报纸上看到的) was disappointing.
3 He decided to leave the town ......................... (他已经待了二十年的).
4 I could not remember the afternoon ......................... (我们参观故宫的).
5 John is the last person ......................... (可能赢得这一岗位的).
题目解答
答案
1. “老师上周布置的”可用“that/which the teacher assigned last week”或“assigned by the teacher last week”。
2. “我从报纸上看到的”可用“that/which I got from the newspaper”或“I read in the newspaper”。
3. “他已经待了二十年的”用“where he had lived for 20 years”更自然。
4. “我们参观故宫的”用“when we visited the Palace Museum”更合适。
5. “可能赢得这一岗位的”用“who might get the post”即可。
最终答案：
1. I have not finished all the tasks that/which the teacher assigned last week.
2. The news that/which I got from the newspaper was disappointing.
3. He decided to leave the town where he had lived for 20 years.
4. I could not remember the afternoon when we visited the Palace Museum.
5. John is the last person who might get the post.
（其他合理变体亦可接受，如“assigned by the teacher”“I read in the newspaper”等。）
解析
本题考查定语从句的用法，需要根据中文提示补全句子。解题核心在于：
- 确定先行词（被修饰的名词）；
- 选择合适的关系词（如
that/which、where、when、who）； - 将中文短语转化为英文从句，注意时态和语态的匹配。
第1题
先行词是tasks，表示“任务”。中文提示“老师上周布置的”需转化为定语从句：
- 关系词：
that/which（指物）或省略关系词用被动语态（如assigned by the teacher）。 - 时态：
assign需用过去式assigned，因动作发生在“上周”。
第2题
先行词是news，表示“消息”。中文提示“我从报纸上看到的”需转化为定语从句：
- 关系词：
that/which（指物）或省略关系词用read in the newspaper（更简洁）。 - 时态：
get或read需用过去式，因动作已完成。
第3题
先行词是town，表示“地点”。中文提示“他已经待了二十年的”需转化为定语从句：
- 关系词：
where（指地点）。 - 时态：
live需用过去完成时had lived，因“待了二十年”动作早于“决定离开”。
第4题
先行词是afternoon，表示“时间”。中文提示“我们参观故宫的”需转化为定语从句：
- 关系词：
when（指时间）。 - 时态：
visit需用过去式visited，因动作已完成。
第5题
先行词是person，表示“人”。中文提示“可能赢得这一岗位的”需转化为定语从句：
- 关系词：
who（指人）。 - 时态：
get需用情态动词might，表示可能性。