题目

Liu Chi Xiang, a two-meter-wide 1)____ in East China's Anhui Province, has a much-told story behind it. The story vividly illustrates the values deeply rooted in 2)____.During the Qing Dynasty, the family of the high-ranking official Zhang Ying had a dispute with their neighbor over property 3)____, and they sent Zhang a letter to seek his advice. Instead of using his power to 4)____ for his family, Zhang persuaded them to move their wall back by three chi. This act 5)____ their neighbor, who also decided to move their wall three chi back. Thus, Liu Chi Xiang was born.Liu Chi Xiang symbolizes tolerance and 6)____, values that are cherished in traditional Chinese culture. These values will continue to 7)____ people in modern society.

Liu Chi Xiang, a two-meter-wide 1)____ in East China's Anhui Province, has a much-told story behind it. The story vividly illustrates the values deeply rooted in 2)____. During the Qing Dynasty, the family of the high-ranking official Zhang Ying had a dispute with their neighbor over property 3)____, and they sent Zhang a letter to seek his advice. Instead of using his power to 4)____ for his family, Zhang persuaded them to move their wall back by three chi. This act 5)____ their neighbor, who also decided to move their wall three chi back. Thus, Liu Chi Xiang was born. Liu Chi Xiang symbolizes tolerance and 6)____, values that are cherished in traditional Chinese culture. These values will continue to 7)____ people in modern society.

题目解答

答案

1. 根据“two-meter-wide”和“in East China's Anhui Province”，这里应填“alley”，指六尺巷。 2. 故事体现了中国传统价值观，应填“Chinese culture”。 3. 根据“dispute”和“property”，这里指“边界”，应填“boundary”。 4. 张英未利用权力为家人争利，应填“fight”或“compete”。 5. 张英的行为感动了邻居，应填“moved”或“touched”。 6. 故事核心是“宽容与谦让”，应填“humility”。 7. 这些价值观将继续“激励”现代人，应填“inspire”。 完整填空如下： Liu Chi Xiang, a two-meter-wide **alley** in East China's Anhui Province, has a much-told story behind it. The story vividly illustrates the values deeply rooted in **Chinese culture**. During the Qing Dynasty, the family of the high-ranking official Zhang Ying had a dispute with their neighbor over property **boundary**. And they sent Zhang a letter to seek his advice. Instead of using his power to **fight** for his family, Zhang persuaded them to move their wall back by three chi. This act **moved** their neighbor, who also decided to move their wall three chi back. Thus, Liu Chi Xiang was born. Liu Chi Xiang symbolizes tolerance and **humility**, values that are cherished in traditional Chinese culture. These values will continue to **inspire** people in modern society.

解析

本题考查文化常识与语境逻辑的结合。题目围绕“六尺巷”的历史典故展开，需根据上下文逻辑及文化背景选择恰当词汇。解题核心在于：

  1. 文化背景：熟悉“六尺巷”故事中体现的“谦让”“宽容”等传统价值观；
  2. 语境匹配：根据前后文关键词（如“dispute”“tolerance”）推断空缺处含义；
  3. 词汇选择：注意名词单复数、动词时态及固定搭配（如“property boundary”）。

第1空

关键信息：题目首句描述“两米宽的……在中国安徽”，结合“Liu Chi Xiang”可知应填“alley”（巷子）。

第2空

关键信息：故事体现“根深蒂固的价值观”，结合中国传统文化背景，应填“Chinese culture”。

第3空

关键信息：张英与邻居因“财产”产生纠纷，需填“boundary”（边界），构成固定搭配“property boundary”。

第4空

关键信息：张英未利用权力“为家人争利”，需填“fight”或“compete”，表示“争夺”。

第5空

关键信息：张英的行为“感动”邻居，应填“moved”或“touched”。

第6空

关键信息：六尺巷象征“宽容与谦让”，对应“humility”（谦逊）。

第7空

关键信息：价值观“激励”现代人，应填“inspire”。