题目
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. detrimental escalate evoke hurdle hypothesis instantaneous lavish poised streamline tangible (1)With your generous support,our charity fund will be ____ for continued growth and success for many years to come.(2)The dock was constructed on a(n) ____ scale with the most modern equipment,designed to enable rapid loading and discharge of vessels.(3)Advances in mobile phone technology have enabled the rapid development of ____ communication,such as instant messaging and voice chatting.(4)Computers,vehicles,paintings,furniture,etc.are all ____ assets that are characterized by their movability.(5)Students are a fairly adaptable community and their strength lies in their teamwork along with the ability to overcome ____ together.(6)For the convenience of drivers,China rolled out digital driver's licenses across the country amid efforts to ____ services.(7)Studies have shown that long-term confinement is ____ to the physical and psychological well-being of animals.(8)The new museum is designed in a manner to ____ the interest of children and young adults in science and technology.(9)This study was conducted to test the ____ that exposure to urban air pollution contributes to the development of chronic lung diseases.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.
(1)With your generous support,our charity fund will be ____ for continued growth and success for many years to come.
(2)The dock was constructed on a(n) ____ scale with the most modern equipment,designed to enable rapid loading and discharge of vessels.
(3)Advances in mobile phone technology have enabled the rapid development of ____ communication,such as instant messaging and voice chatting.
(4)Computers,vehicles,paintings,furniture,etc.are all ____ assets that are characterized by their movability.
(5)Students are a fairly adaptable community and their strength lies in their teamwork along with the ability to overcome ____ together.
(6)For the convenience of drivers,China rolled out digital driver's licenses across the country amid efforts to ____ services.
(7)Studies have shown that long-term confinement is ____ to the physical and psychological well-being of animals.
(8)The new museum is designed in a manner to ____ the interest of children and young adults in science and technology.
(9)This study was conducted to test the ____ that exposure to urban air pollution contributes to the development of chronic lung diseases.
| detrimental escalate evoke hurdle hypothesis instantaneous lavish poised streamline tangible |
(2)The dock was constructed on a(n) ____ scale with the most modern equipment,designed to enable rapid loading and discharge of vessels.
(3)Advances in mobile phone technology have enabled the rapid development of ____ communication,such as instant messaging and voice chatting.
(4)Computers,vehicles,paintings,furniture,etc.are all ____ assets that are characterized by their movability.
(5)Students are a fairly adaptable community and their strength lies in their teamwork along with the ability to overcome ____ together.
(6)For the convenience of drivers,China rolled out digital driver's licenses across the country amid efforts to ____ services.
(7)Studies have shown that long-term confinement is ____ to the physical and psychological well-being of animals.
(8)The new museum is designed in a manner to ____ the interest of children and young adults in science and technology.
(9)This study was conducted to test the ____ that exposure to urban air pollution contributes to the development of chronic lung diseases.
题目解答
答案
(1)考查形容词。句意:在您的慷慨支持下,我们的慈善基金将有望在未来的许多年里持续增长并取得成功。分析可知,此处应用形容词作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示"有充分准备的;准备好的",应用形容词poised,be poised for"做好一切准备",故填poised。
(2)考查形容词。句意:码头的建造耗资巨大,配备了最现代化的设备,旨在实现船只的快速装卸。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词scale,结合句意可知,此处表示"耗资巨大的",应用形容词lavish,故填lavish。
(3)考查形容词。句意:移动电话技术的进步使即时通信(如即时消息和语音聊天)得以快速发展。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词communication,结合句意可知,此处表示"即时的",应用形容词instantaneous,故填instantaneous。
(4)考查形容词。句意:计算机、车辆、画作、家具等都是以其可移动性为特征的有形资产。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词assets,结合句意可知,此处表示"有形的",应用形容词tangible,故填tangible。
(5)考查可数名词复数。句意:学生是一个适应性很强的群体,他们的优势在于团队合作以及共同克服障碍的能力。分析可知,此处应用名词作宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示"障碍",应用名词hurdle,结合语境可知,此处应用其复数形式表示泛指,故填hurdles。
(6)考查动词原形。句意:为了方便司机,中国在全国范围内推出了数字驾照,并努力简化服务。根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形,由句意可知,此处表示"简化,精简",动词streamline符合题意,故填streamline。
(7)考查形容词。句意:研究表明,长期禁闭对动物的身心健康有害。分析可知,此处应用形容词作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示"有害的",应用形容词detrimental,故填detrimental。
(8)考查动词原形。句意:新博物馆的设计旨在唤起儿童和年轻人对科学技术的兴趣。根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形,由句意可知,此处表示"唤起",动词evoke符合题意,故填evoke。
(9)考查可数名词单数。句意:这项研究是为了验证暴露于城市空气污染会导致慢性肺病发展的假设。根据空前冠词the可知,此处应用名词作宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示"假设",应用名词hypothesis,结合语境可知,此处为特指,应用其单数形式,故填hypothesis。
(2)考查形容词。句意:码头的建造耗资巨大,配备了最现代化的设备,旨在实现船只的快速装卸。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词scale,结合句意可知,此处表示"耗资巨大的",应用形容词lavish,故填lavish。
(3)考查形容词。句意:移动电话技术的进步使即时通信(如即时消息和语音聊天)得以快速发展。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词communication,结合句意可知,此处表示"即时的",应用形容词instantaneous,故填instantaneous。
(4)考查形容词。句意:计算机、车辆、画作、家具等都是以其可移动性为特征的有形资产。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词assets,结合句意可知,此处表示"有形的",应用形容词tangible,故填tangible。
(5)考查可数名词复数。句意:学生是一个适应性很强的群体,他们的优势在于团队合作以及共同克服障碍的能力。分析可知,此处应用名词作宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示"障碍",应用名词hurdle,结合语境可知,此处应用其复数形式表示泛指,故填hurdles。
(6)考查动词原形。句意:为了方便司机,中国在全国范围内推出了数字驾照,并努力简化服务。根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形,由句意可知,此处表示"简化,精简",动词streamline符合题意,故填streamline。
(7)考查形容词。句意:研究表明,长期禁闭对动物的身心健康有害。分析可知,此处应用形容词作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示"有害的",应用形容词detrimental,故填detrimental。
(8)考查动词原形。句意:新博物馆的设计旨在唤起儿童和年轻人对科学技术的兴趣。根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形,由句意可知,此处表示"唤起",动词evoke符合题意,故填evoke。
(9)考查可数名词单数。句意:这项研究是为了验证暴露于城市空气污染会导致慢性肺病发展的假设。根据空前冠词the可知,此处应用名词作宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示"假设",应用名词hypothesis,结合语境可知,此处为特指,应用其单数形式,故填hypothesis。
解析
步骤 1:分析句子结构和所需词性
对于每个句子,首先需要分析句子结构,确定空格处所需的词性。例如,第一个句子需要一个形容词来描述慈善基金的状态。
步骤 2:选择合适的词汇
根据句子的意思和所需的词性,从给定的词汇中选择合适的词。例如,第一个句子需要一个形容词来表示“准备好的”,因此选择poised。
步骤 3:调整词形
如果需要,根据句子的语法要求调整所选词汇的词形。例如,第二个句子需要一个形容词来描述规模,因此选择lavish。
步骤 4:验证答案
将所选词汇填入句子中,检查句子是否通顺,意思是否正确。
对于每个句子,首先需要分析句子结构,确定空格处所需的词性。例如,第一个句子需要一个形容词来描述慈善基金的状态。
步骤 2:选择合适的词汇
根据句子的意思和所需的词性,从给定的词汇中选择合适的词。例如,第一个句子需要一个形容词来表示“准备好的”,因此选择poised。
步骤 3:调整词形
如果需要,根据句子的语法要求调整所选词汇的词形。例如,第二个句子需要一个形容词来描述规模,因此选择lavish。
步骤 4:验证答案
将所选词汇填入句子中,检查句子是否通顺,意思是否正确。