题目

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.admittanceassuranceclearancedistracteddominance relianceretired1. The____of the Internet and mobile devices means that anything that can be used effectively with them is likely to be a success.2. Younger children may have problems paying attention in class, and would easily get____.3. The competitive entrance examination for____to this university was such that hundreds of applicants were turned down each year.4. My dad is____and decides to devote his leisure time and energies to his passion: painting.5. Too much____on teachers telling them what to do next might hinder the development of children's independent thinking.6.Investors need____that the risk taken by the company is acceptable to them.7. The careless____of trees could cause economic damage through degradation(退化) of the soil.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.admittanceassuranceclearancedistracteddominance relianceretired1. The____of the Internet and mobile devices means that anything that can be used effectively with them is likely to be a success.2. Younger children may have problems paying attention in class, and would easily get____.3. The competitive entrance examination for____to this university was such that hundreds of applicants were turned down each year.4. My dad is____and decides to devote his leisure time and energies to his passion: painting.5. Too much____on teachers telling them what to do next might hinder the development of children's independent thinking.6.Investors need____that the risk taken by the company is acceptable to them.7. The careless____of trees could cause economic damage through degradation(退化) of the soil.

题目解答

答案

1.dominance2.distracted3.admittance4.retired5.reliance6.assurance7.clearance

解析

本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需要根据句子的上下文选择恰当的单词，并注意词形变化。解题核心在于：

  1. 确定空格所需词性（如名词、形容词）；
  2. 理解上下文语境，匹配单词的正确含义；
  3. 注意单词的固定搭配（如“assurance that”结构）。

1. The ____ of the Internet and mobile devices means that anything that can be used effectively with them is likely to be a success.

关键点：空格前有定冠词“the”，需填入名词。句意强调互联网和移动设备的“主导地位”带来的成功，故选dominance（名词，意为“主导地位”）。

2. Younger children may have problems paying attention in class, and would easily get ____.

关键点：空格前有系动词“get”，需填入形容词。句意描述孩子容易“分心”，故选distracted（形容词，意为“分心的”）。

3. The competitive entrance examination for ____ to this university was such that hundreds of applicants were turned down each year.

关键点：空格前有介词“for”，需填入名词。句意指“进入大学的录取资格”，故选admittance（名词，意为“准入、录取”）。

4. My dad is ____ and decides to devote his leisure time and energies to his passion: painting.

关键点：空格前有系动词“is”，需填入形容词。句意描述父亲的状态，故选retired（形容词，意为“退休的”）。

5. Too much ____ on teachers telling them what to do next might hinder the development of children's independent thinking.

关键点：空格前有“too much”，需填入不可数名词。句意指“过度依赖老师”，故选reliance（名词，意为“依赖”）。

6. Investors need ____ that the risk taken by the company is acceptable to them.

关键点：空格前有“need”，需填入名词。句意指“需要保证风险可控”，故选assurance（名词，意为“保证”）。

7. The careless ____ of trees could cause economic damage through degradation of the soil.

关键点：空格前有“the”，需填入名词。句意指“随意砍伐树木”，故选clearance（名词，意为“清理、砍伐”）。