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Complete the sentences with words or expressions from the box. Change the form where necessary.get along with dos and don'ts plus consider addressprovide annoyed saying appreciate toast1. Why don't you join me in a(n) ____________ to our distinguished guests?2. In English, we may call somebody, for example, Dr Wang or Professor Wang, but we don't use "Teacher" ____________ family names to ____________ people.

Complete the sentences with words or expressions from the box. Change the form where necessary. get along with dos and don'ts plus consider address provide annoyed saying appreciate toast 1. Why don't you join me in a(n) ____________ to our distinguished guests? 2. In English, we may call somebody, for example, Dr Wang or Professor Wang, but we don't use "Teacher" ____________ family names to ____________ people.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐题分析并完成这两个句子,使用方框中的词汇,并根据需要改变词形。

方框中的词有:
get along with, dos and don'ts, plus, consider, address, provide, annoyed, saying, appreciate, toast

第1题:
Why don't you join me in a(n) ________ to our distinguished guests?

我们来分析句子意思:
“你为什么不和我一起为我们的贵宾……?”
空格前是 “a(n)”,说明这里要填一个可数名词单数。
“join me in a(n) ____ to...” 是一个常见表达,意思是“和我一起为……做某事”,常用于庆祝或敬酒的场合。
“toast” 作为名词时,意思是“敬酒”,比如 “Let’s drink a toast to the bride.”(我们为新娘干杯。)
所以这里应填 toast。

✅ 正确答案:toast

完整句子:
Why don't you join me in a toast to our distinguished guests?
(你为什么不和我一起为我们的贵宾敬一杯?)

第2题:
In English, we may call somebody, for example, Dr Wang or Professor Wang, but we don't use "Teacher" ________ family names to ________ people.

我们来分析句子结构和意思:
前半句说:“在英语中,我们可以称呼某人为‘Dr Wang’或‘Professor Wang’”,
后半句转折:“但我们不用‘Teacher’ ____ 姓氏来 ____ 人。”

第一个空:
“use 'Teacher' ____ family names” —— 这里要表达的是“Teacher + 姓氏”这种用法,比如“Teacher Wang”。
“plus” 可以表示“加上”,“和……一起”,比如 “five plus two” 是“五加二”。
所以这里可以理解为:“我们不用‘Teacher’加上姓氏的方式来称呼人。”
所以第一个空填 plus 是合适的。

第二个空:
“to ____ people” —— 这是一个不定式,表示目的,“用来……人”。
结合上下文,这是在说“称呼”或“叫某人”的方式。
“address” 作为动词,意思是“称呼(某人)”,比如:
“How should I address you?”(我该怎么称呼你?)
“We address him as Mr. Smith.”(我们称呼他为史密斯先生。)
所以这里填 address,意思是“用来称呼人”。

✅ 正确答案:plus, address

完整句子:
In English, we may call somebody, for example, Dr Wang or Professor Wang, but we don't use "Teacher" plus family names to address people.
(在英语中,我们可以称呼某人为王博士或王教授,但我们不会用“Teacher”加上姓氏的方式来称呼人。)

✅ 最终答案:

  1. toast
  2. plus, address

解题过程总结:

  • 第1题根据固定搭配 “join in a toast to...” 判断填 “toast”。
  • 第2题第一个空,“plus” 表示“加上”,连接“Teacher”和“family names”;
  • 第二个空,“address” 是“称呼”的正式用语,符合语境。
  • 所有词汇均来自方框,且形式正确。

\boxed{1. \text{toast} \quad 2. \text{plus, address}}

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生在特定语境中选择恰当词汇并正确使用其形式的能力,涉及名词、动词的用法及固定搭配。

解题核心思路:

  1. 第一题:根据固定表达“join in a toast to...”判断“toast”的使用,注意名词单数形式。
  2. 第二题:
    • 第一空:通过“Teacher”与“family names”的逻辑关系选择“plus”表示“加上”。
    • 第二空:结合“称呼”的正式用语选择“address”,注意动词形式。

破题关键点:

  • 固定搭配:如“toast”用于敬酒场景。
  • 逻辑关系:通过上下文理解“plus”连接词的用法,以及“address”在正式语境中的含义。

第1题

关键句:Why don't you join me in a(n) ________ to our distinguished guests?

  1. 分析句意:空格前为“a(n)”,需填入可数名词单数。
  2. 固定搭配:“join in a toast to...”是常见表达,意为“为某人敬酒/干杯”。
  3. 结论:选择“toast”。

第2题

关键句:but we don't use "Teacher" ________ family names to ________ people.

第一空

  1. 逻辑关系:“Teacher”与“family names”需连接词表示“加上”。
  2. 词汇选择:“plus”意为“加上”,符合语境。

第二空

  1. 动词含义:需表达“称呼某人”,“address”作动词时意为“正式称呼”。
  2. 语境匹配:与前文“call somebody”呼应,选择“address”。

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