题目
The customs in different countries are rather different.If I have dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them.It often discomforts me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I don't want to，because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party，he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in china，but it is not in the West at all.In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something.Americans have a direct way of speaking.If they want something，they will ask for it.If not，they will say "No，thanks".When an American is fed with beer by the host，for example，he might say，"No，thanks，I'll take some Diet.Pepsy–cola if you have it." That is what an American will do.So when you go to the US，you had better remember the famous saying，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do".（1）From the passage，we know that the Chinese are usually ____ to the guests.A.eager to give all they haveB.politeC.impoliteD.cold（2）When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host，he often feels ____ .A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy（3）Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party？Because ____ .A.he has had enoughB.he is shyC.he is afraid that others will laugh at himD.he thinks it's polite to do that（4）When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner，he will ____ .A.go and take it himselfB.refuse the hosts offerC.ask for it directlyD.ask another to fetch it for him（5）"When in Rome，do as the Romans do." Means ____ .A.when you get to Rome，you should act as the Romans doB.when you stay in Rome，you should do as the Romans doC.when you are in a new country，you should do as the natives doD.Romans can be example for you people.
The customs in different countries are rather different.If I have dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them.It often discomforts me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I don't want to，because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate.
I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party，he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in china，but it is not in the West at all.In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something.Americans have a direct way of speaking.If they want something，they will ask for it.If not，they will say "No，thanks".When an American is fed with beer by the host，for example，he might say，"No，thanks，I'll take some Diet.Pepsy–cola if you have it." That is what an American will do.So when you go to the US，you had better remember the famous saying，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do".
（1）From the passage，we know that the Chinese are usually ____ to the guests.
A.eager to give all they have
B.polite
C.impolite
D.cold
（2）When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host，he often feels ____ .
A.pleasant
B.uncomfortable
C.satisfied
D.happy
（3）Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party？Because ____ .
A.he has had enough
B.he is shy
C.he is afraid that others will laugh at him
D.he thinks it's polite to do that
（4）When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner，he will ____ .
A.go and take it himself
B.refuse the hosts offer
C.ask for it directly
D.ask another to fetch it for him
（5）"When in Rome，do as the Romans do." Means ____ .
A.when you get to Rome，you should act as the Romans do
B.when you stay in Rome，you should do as the Romans do
C.when you are in a new country，you should do as the natives do
D.Romans can be example for you people.
I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party，he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in china，but it is not in the West at all.In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something.Americans have a direct way of speaking.If they want something，they will ask for it.If not，they will say "No，thanks".When an American is fed with beer by the host，for example，he might say，"No，thanks，I'll take some Diet.Pepsy–cola if you have it." That is what an American will do.So when you go to the US，you had better remember the famous saying，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do".
（1）From the passage，we know that the Chinese are usually ____ to the guests.
A.eager to give all they have
B.polite
C.impolite
D.cold
（2）When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host，he often feels ____ .
A.pleasant
B.uncomfortable
C.satisfied
D.happy
（3）Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party？Because ____ .
A.he has had enough
B.he is shy
C.he is afraid that others will laugh at him
D.he thinks it's polite to do that
（4）When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner，he will ____ .
A.go and take it himself
B.refuse the hosts offer
C.ask for it directly
D.ask another to fetch it for him
（5）"When in Rome，do as the Romans do." Means ____ .
A.when you get to Rome，you should act as the Romans do
B.when you stay in Rome，you should do as the Romans do
C.when you are in a new country，you should do as the natives do
D.Romans can be example for you people.
题目解答
答案
（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章中"If I have dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have no food.如果我和一位中国主人共进晚餐，我一吃完，他就会把更多的食物放在我的盘子里。"可知，从这篇文章中，我们知道中国人通常对客人很有礼貌。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章中"It often discomforts me greatly.这常常使我很不舒服。"可知，当外国人在中国的家里做客，中国的主人把更多的食物放到客人的盘子里时，这会让客人感到很不舒服。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章中"he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China.他经常拒绝食物或饮料，尽管他实际上仍然饿或渴。这在中国可能是有礼貌的。"可知，中国人常常会拒绝提供的食物或饮料，因为这在中国被认为是有礼貌的。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文章中"Americans have a direct（直接的） way of speaking.If they want something，they will ask for it.美国人有一种直接的说话方式。如果他们想要什么，他们就会提出要求。"可知，美国人说话很直接。如果他们想要什么，他们就会直接开口要。故选C。
（5）C.词句猜测题。文章介绍了中国和美国在别人家里做客时的一些不同的习俗。告诉读者，去一个国家时要按照那个国家的的习俗去做，尊重当地的文化习俗。文章最后提到"So when you go to the US，you had better remember the famous saying， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do".（所以当你去美国的时候，你最好记住这句名言："入乡随俗"）。"入乡随俗"是指当你在一个不同的国家的时候，要按照那个国家的的习俗去做。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章中"It often discomforts me greatly.这常常使我很不舒服。"可知，当外国人在中国的家里做客，中国的主人把更多的食物放到客人的盘子里时，这会让客人感到很不舒服。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章中"he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China.他经常拒绝食物或饮料，尽管他实际上仍然饿或渴。这在中国可能是有礼貌的。"可知，中国人常常会拒绝提供的食物或饮料，因为这在中国被认为是有礼貌的。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文章中"Americans have a direct（直接的） way of speaking.If they want something，they will ask for it.美国人有一种直接的说话方式。如果他们想要什么，他们就会提出要求。"可知，美国人说话很直接。如果他们想要什么，他们就会直接开口要。故选C。
（5）C.词句猜测题。文章介绍了中国和美国在别人家里做客时的一些不同的习俗。告诉读者，去一个国家时要按照那个国家的的习俗去做，尊重当地的文化习俗。文章最后提到"So when you go to the US，you had better remember the famous saying， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do".（所以当你去美国的时候，你最好记住这句名言："入乡随俗"）。"入乡随俗"是指当你在一个不同的国家的时候，要按照那个国家的的习俗去做。故选C。
解析
步骤 1：理解文章内容
文章主要讲述了中国和美国在招待客人时的不同习俗。中国人在招待客人时，会不断地给客人添菜，而美国人则更直接，如果他们想要什么，就会直接开口要。
步骤 2：分析问题（1）
根据文章中"If I have dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have no food.如果我和一位中国主人共进晚餐，我一吃完，他就会把更多的食物放在我的盘子里。"可知，从这篇文章中，我们知道中国人通常对客人很有礼貌。
步骤 3：分析问题（2）
根据文章中"It often discomforts me greatly.这常常使我很不舒服。"可知，当外国人在中国的家里做客，中国的主人把更多的食物放到客人的盘子里时，这会让客人感到很不舒服。
步骤 4：分析问题（3）
根据文章中"he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China.他经常拒绝食物或饮料，尽管他实际上仍然饿或渴。这在中国可能是有礼貌的。"可知，中国人常常会拒绝提供的食物或饮料，因为这在中国被认为是有礼貌的。
步骤 5：分析问题（4）
根据文章中"Americans have a direct（直接的） way of speaking.If they want something，they will ask for it.美国人有一种直接的说话方式。如果他们想要什么，他们就会提出要求。"可知，美国人说话很直接。如果他们想要什么，他们就会直接开口要。
步骤 6：分析问题（5）
文章介绍了中国和美国在别人家里做客时的一些不同的习俗。告诉读者，去一个国家时要按照那个国家的的习俗去做，尊重当地的文化习俗。文章最后提到"So when you go to the US，you had better remember the famous saying， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do".（所以当你去美国的时候，你最好记住这句名言："入乡随俗"）。"入乡随俗"是指当你在一个不同的国家的时候，要按照那个国家的的习俗去做。
文章主要讲述了中国和美国在招待客人时的不同习俗。中国人在招待客人时，会不断地给客人添菜，而美国人则更直接，如果他们想要什么，就会直接开口要。
步骤 2：分析问题（1）
根据文章中"If I have dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have no food.如果我和一位中国主人共进晚餐，我一吃完，他就会把更多的食物放在我的盘子里。"可知，从这篇文章中，我们知道中国人通常对客人很有礼貌。
步骤 3：分析问题（2）
根据文章中"It often discomforts me greatly.这常常使我很不舒服。"可知，当外国人在中国的家里做客，中国的主人把更多的食物放到客人的盘子里时，这会让客人感到很不舒服。
步骤 4：分析问题（3）
根据文章中"he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China.他经常拒绝食物或饮料，尽管他实际上仍然饿或渴。这在中国可能是有礼貌的。"可知，中国人常常会拒绝提供的食物或饮料，因为这在中国被认为是有礼貌的。
步骤 5：分析问题（4）
根据文章中"Americans have a direct（直接的） way of speaking.If they want something，they will ask for it.美国人有一种直接的说话方式。如果他们想要什么，他们就会提出要求。"可知，美国人说话很直接。如果他们想要什么，他们就会直接开口要。
步骤 6：分析问题（5）
文章介绍了中国和美国在别人家里做客时的一些不同的习俗。告诉读者，去一个国家时要按照那个国家的的习俗去做，尊重当地的文化习俗。文章最后提到"So when you go to the US，you had better remember the famous saying， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do".（所以当你去美国的时候，你最好记住这句名言："入乡随俗"）。"入乡随俗"是指当你在一个不同的国家的时候，要按照那个国家的的习俗去做。