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Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to selectone word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Who is an an “adult”? Many would underline(1) having completed schooling, working steadily,living underline(2) of one's parents, marrying, and having children as the markers of adulthood,traditionally achieved between the late teens and the early thirties. However, compared withtheir parents' generation, young people today are taking longer to complete their schooling, tosettle into s'eady employment, to establish their own households, to get married, and to fulfilthe underline(3) to raise children.The psychologist Jeffrey Arnett describes the phase of life for those now between theages of eighteen and twenty-five as a period of relative independence from social roles andexpectations. As such, underline(4) adulthood provides some younger people, especially those whohave access to parental resources and supports into their twenties, with new opportunities forexploring their underline(5), particularly in the areas of work, love, and worldviews. Those who donot have resources, however, underline(6) problems.Many observers have thought about the factors that have made the transition from underline(7) toadulthood more complex and variable. Some believe that industrialization, improved health,and increased life expectancies have changed the underline(8) life sequences of the early twentiethcentury. Others think that the rising cost of housing in some parts of the country explainswhy young people are increasingly likely to live with their parents. Still others suggestthat underline(9) the needs of each child, allowing their children to prolong their dependence andlengthening the time it takes them to complete their education and find underline(10) employmentand independent living arrangements.A) adolescence B) anticipate C) eases D) emergingE) exceeds F) fascinating G) financially H) identifyI) identity J) independently K) obligation L) optimisticM) positive N) stable O) typical

Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Who is an an “adult”? Many would $\underline{1}$ having completed schooling, working steadily, living $\underline{2}$ of one's parents, marrying, and having children as the markers of adulthood, traditionally achieved between the late teens and the early thirties. However, compared with their parents' generation, young people today are taking longer to complete their schooling, to settle into s'eady employment, to establish their own households, to get married, and to fulfil the $\underline{3}$ to raise children. The psychologist Jeffrey Arnett describes the phase of life for those now between the ages of eighteen and twenty-five as a period of relative independence from social roles and expectations. As such, $\underline{4}$ adulthood provides some younger people, especially those who have access to parental resources and supports into their twenties, with new opportunities for exploring their $\underline{5}$, particularly in the areas of work, love, and worldviews. Those who do not have resources, however, $\underline{6}$ problems. Many observers have thought about the factors that have made the transition from $\underline{7}$ to adulthood more complex and variable. Some believe that industrialization, improved health, and increased life expectancies have changed the $\underline{8}$ life sequences of the early twentieth century. Others think that the rising cost of housing in some parts of the country explains why young people are increasingly likely to live with their parents. Still others suggest that $\underline{9}$ the needs of each child, allowing their children to prolong their dependence and lengthening the time it takes them to complete their education and find $\underline{10}$ employment and independent living arrangements. A) adolescence B) anticipate C) eases D) emerging E) exceeds F) fascinating G) financially H) identify I) identity J) independently K) obligation L) optimistic M) positive N) stable O) typical

题目解答

答案

1. 根据“identify...as...”结构,填入“identify”。 2. 表示“独立生活”,填入“independently”。 3. 表示“养育孩子的义务”,填入“obligation”。 4. 表示“新兴成年期”,填入“emerging”。 5. 表示“探索身份”,填入“identity”。 6. 表示“预期问题”,填入“anticipate”。 7. 表示“青春期”,填入“adolescence”。 8. 表示“典型生活序列”,填入“typical”。 9. 表示“超过需求”,填入“exceeds”。 10. 表示“稳定就业”,填入“stable”。 答案: 1. identify 2. independently 3. obligation 4. emerging 5. identity 6. anticipate 7. adolescence 8. typical 9. exceeds 10. stable

解析

本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,解题关键在于理解文章上下文的语义逻辑,结合所给单词的词性和词义来选择合适的词汇填入空白处。

  1. 第一空所在句子“Many would $\underline{1}$ having completed schooling, working steadily... as the markers of adulthood”,“identify...as...”是固定结构,表示“把……识别为;把……看作”,这里表达很多人会把完成学业等看作成年的标志,所以填入“identify”。
  2. 第二空“living $\underline{2}$ of one's parents”,结合语境可知是说独立于父母生活,“independently”是副词,修饰动词“living”,表示“独立地”,故填入“independently”。
  3. 第三空“to fulfil the $\underline{3}$ to raise children”,“fulfil the obligation to do sth.”是常用表达,意为“履行做某事的义务”,这里指履行养育孩子的义务,所以填入“obligation”。
  4. 第四空“$\underline{4}$ adulthood”,根据前文提到的“the phase of life for those now between the ages of eighteen and twenty - five”可知,这里指的是新兴的成年期,“emerging”是形容词,意为“新兴的”,故填入“emerging”。
  5. 第五空“exploring their $\underline{5}$”,结合后文“particularly in the areas of work, love, and worldviews”可知,是探索自己的身份,“identity”是名词,意为“身份”,所以填入“identity”。
  6. 第六空“Those who do not have resources, however, $\underline{6}$ problems”,这里表示没有资源的人会预期到问题,“anticipate”是动词,意为“预期;预料”,故填入“anticipate”。
  7. 第七空“the transition from $\underline{7}$ to adulthood”,从上下文可知是说从青春期到成年期的过渡,“adolescence”是名词,意为“青春期”,所以填入“adolescence”。
  8. 第八空“changed the $\underline{8}$ life sequences of the early twentieth century”,这里指改变了20世纪初典型的生活序列,“typical”是形容词,意为“典型的”,故填入“typical”。
  9. 第九空“$\underline{9}$ the needs of each child”,结合语境可知是说超过每个孩子的需求,“exceeds”是动词“exceed”的第三人称单数形式,意为“超过;超出”,所以填入“exceeds”。
  10. 第十空“find $\underline{10}$ employment and independent living arrangements”,“stable”是形容词,意为“稳定的”,“stable employment”表示“稳定的就业”,故填入“stable”。

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