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38. It's surprising that John and his twin brother have nothing _.A. in commonB. in turnC. in shortD. in the end

38. It's surprising that John and his twin brother have nothing _. A. in common B. in turn C. in short D. in the end

题目解答

答案

我们来逐项分析这道题目: --- **题目:** It's surprising that John and his twin brother have nothing ___. **选项:** A. in common B. in turn C. in short D. in the end --- ### 一、句意分析: 句子的大意是:“令人惊讶的是,约翰和他的双胞胎兄弟___。” 我们需要选择一个合适的短语,使句子逻辑通顺、符合英语表达习惯。 --- ### 二、逐个分析选项: #### A. **in common** 意思是“有共同之处”。 这个短语常用于表达两个人或事物之间的相似性。 例如: - They have a lot in common.(他们有很多共同点。) - John and his brother have nothing in common.(约翰和他的兄弟没有任何共同点。) ✅ 这个选项符合句意:“令人惊讶的是,约翰和他的双胞胎兄弟没有任何共同点。” #### B. **in turn** 意思是“依次地,轮流地;反过来”。 例如: - The students answered the questions in turn.(学生们依次回答问题。) - Eating healthy food can improve your health, which in turn makes you more energetic.(吃得健康可以改善健康,反过来让你更有精力。) ❌ 用在这个句子里不合适,因为句子不是在表达“轮流”或“反过来”的意思。 #### C. **in short** 意思是“简而言之”。 例如: - In short, the meeting was a failure.(简而言之,这次会议失败了。) ❌ 用在这个句子里也不合适,因为句子不是在做总结。 #### D. **in the end** 意思是“最终,最后”。 例如: - In the end, we decided to go by train.(最后,我们决定坐火车去。) ❌ 同样,这个短语也不符合句子的语境。 --- ### 三、正确答案: ✅ **A. in common** --- ### 四、完整句子: **It's surprising that John and his twin brother have nothing in common.** (令人惊讶的是,约翰和他的双胞胎兄弟没有任何共同点。) --- **最终答案:** $$ \boxed{A} $$

解析

本题考查固定短语的用法,核心在于根据语境选择合适的介词短语。关键点在于理解“have nothing”后需接表示“共同点”的短语,而其他选项的短语含义与句意不符。

选项分析

A. in common

“in common” 表示“共同的”,常用于描述事物或人之间的相似性。例如:

  • They have a lot in common.(他们有很多共同点。)
    本题中,“nothing in common”意为“没有任何共同点”,符合句意。

B. in turn

“in turn” 表示“依次”或“反过来”,例如:

  • The students answered the questions in turn.(学生依次回答问题。)
    本题未涉及顺序或因果关系,故排除。

C. in short

“in short” 表示“简而言之”,例如:

  • In short, the plan failed.(简而言之,计划失败了。)
    此处需描述两人关系,而非总结,故排除。

D. in the end

“in the end” 表示“最终”,例如:

  • In the end, we reached the destination.(最终,我们到达了目的地。)
    句中未涉及时间终点,故排除。

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