题目

manipulate contradict paradox perspective defy suspend tackle retain derive explicit (1)The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks people to spend; therefore, they each other.(2)It is a(n) that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.(3)It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.(4)When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and to make everything rightly understood.(5)The new teaching program was last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.(6)He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often pleasure from helping others.(7)Many children are addicted to computers, so they often their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.(8)My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still his good humor after all the setbacks.(9)There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is events behind the scenes.(10)The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to the problem of climate change.

manipulate    contradict    paradox    perspective    defy

suspend        tackle    retain    derive     explicit
(1)

The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks people to spend; therefore, they            each other.

(2)

It is a(n)            that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.

(3)

It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's            and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.

(4)

When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and            to make everything rightly understood.

(5)

The new teaching program was            last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.

(6)

He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often            pleasure from helping others.

(7)

Many children are addicted to computers, so they often            their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.

(8)

My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still            his good humor after all the setbacks.

(9)

There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is            events behind the scenes.

(10)

The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to            the problem of climate change.

题目解答

答案

  • (1)
    contradict
  • (2)
    paradox
  • (3)
    perspective
  • (4)
    explicit
  • (5)
    suspended
  • (6)
    derive
  • (7)
    defy
  • (8)
    retains
  • (9)
    manipulating
  • (10)
    tackle

解析

本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需要根据上下文逻辑和词义选择最合适的单词。解题核心在于：

  1. 理解句意，明确空格处需要表达的意思；
  2. 分析选项词义，注意词性（如名词、动词、形容词）和搭配；
  3. 排除干扰项，结合逻辑关系（如因果、转折）锁定正确答案。

第（1）题

句意：两种信息“节俭”与“享乐”相互对立。
关键点：两者的主张相反，需用表示“矛盾”的词。
答案：contradict（矛盾、冲突）。

第（2）题

句意：世界和平依赖毁灭性武器，这看似荒谬。
关键点：现象表面矛盾但存在内在逻辑，需用表示“悖论”的词。
答案：paradox（悖论）。

第（3）题

句意：父母应尊重孩子的观点，而非替他做决定。
关键点：空格需填名词，表示“观点、视角”。
答案：perspective（视角）。

第（4）题

句意：写指示时需直接且明确。
关键点：与“direct”并列，需形容词表示“明确的”。
答案：explicit（明确的）。

第（5）题

句意：新教学计划被暂停。
关键点：因抗议而“暂停”，需用被动语态动词。
答案：suspended（暂停）。

第（6）题

句意：他从帮助他人中获得快乐。
关键点：表示“从中获得”，需用动词derive。
答案：derive（获得）。

第（7）题

句意：孩子不服从父母，沉迷电脑。
关键点：表示“违抗、不服从”。
答案：defy（违抗）。

第（8）题

句意：室友保持乐观，挫折后仍幽默。
关键点：表示“保留、保持”，需用动词retain。
答案：retains（保留）。

第（9）题

句意：退休政客暗中操控事件。
关键点：表示“操控、控制”。
答案：manipulating（操控）。

第（10）题

句意：组织合作解决气候变化问题。
关键点：表示“处理、应对”。
答案：tackle（解决）。