题目

For a long time, people have debated about whether golf is a sport. On one side of the argument, it is argued that golf meets the dictionary definition of a sport, because it is a physical, athletic activity. They add that golf is recognized as a sport by sporting goods companies, athletic groups, fans, and the media. Also, golf's inclusion in the Olympics in 2016 is more proof that it is a sport.All the following evidence is used to prove that golf is a sport EXCEPT ____.- professional training- Olympic Games- dictionary definition- media recognition

For a long time, people have debated about whether golf is a sport. On one side of the argument, it is argued that golf meets the dictionary definition of a sport, because it is a physical, athletic activity. They add that golf is recognized as a sport by sporting goods companies, athletic groups, fans, and the media. Also, golf's inclusion in the Olympics in 2016 is more proof that it is a sport. All the following evidence is used to prove that golf is a sport EXCEPT ____. - professional training - Olympic Games - dictionary definition - media recognition

题目解答

答案

我们来分析这个题目。 题目问的是：**以下哪一项** *没有* **被用来证明高尔夫是一项运动**？ 原文中给出的证据包括： 1. **符合词典对“运动”的定义**（dictionary definition）：高尔夫是一种身体的、有竞技性的活动。 2. **被体育用品公司、体育组织、粉丝和媒体认可为运动**（media recognition）。 3. **2016年奥运会将其纳入比赛项目**（Olympic Games）。 现在我们来看选项： - **professional training**（职业训练）：文中**没有提到**职业训练是证明高尔夫是运动的依据。 - **Olympic Games**（奥运会）：文中提到2016年奥运会将其纳入，是证据之一。 - **dictionary definition**（词典定义）：文中明确提到这是支持高尔夫是运动的依据。 - **media recognition**（媒体认可）：文中提到被媒体认可为运动。 所以，**没有被用来证明高尔夫是运动的证据是**： $$ \boxed{\text{professional training}} $$

解析

本题考查对文章细节信息的理解和提取能力。解题思路是仔细阅读文章，找出文中用来证明高尔夫是一项运动的所有证据，然后将各个选项与这些证据进行对比，找出未被提及的选项。

  1. 首先，明确文章中提到的证明高尔夫是运动的证据：
    • 文中提到“it is argued that golf meets the dictionary definition of a sport, because it is a physical, athletic activity”，说明“dictionary definition”（词典定义）是证明高尔夫是运动的证据。
    • “They add that golf is recognized as a sport by sporting goods companies, athletic groups, fans, and the media”，表明“media recognition”（媒体认可）是证据之一。
    • “Also, golf's inclusion in the Olympics in 2016 is more proof that it is a sport”，说明“Olympic Games”（奥运会）也是证明高尔夫是运动的证据。
  2. 接着，分析各个选项：
    • “professional training”（职业训练）在文章中未被提及是证明高尔夫是运动的依据。
    • “Olympic Games”在文章中有明确表述是证明依据。
    • “dictionary definition”在文章中有相关内容作为证明依据。
    • “media recognition”在文章中也有体现是证明依据。