题目

A. Do you know how to deal with the following emergencies?1 Elizabeth has fallen and hurt her ankle.Get her to rest in a chair. Put her leg on a chair, so that it is higher than her heart. Put some ice on the ankle to stop it swelling.____2 Phillip has burned his hand with hot water while making tea.Your idea____3 Sally has cut her finger while chopping vegetables.Your idea____4 Ben has got sunburn on a school trip.Your idea____Read the following emergency situation. What would you do? Discuss your answers with a partner and then present your idea to the rest of the class.

A. Do you know how to deal with the following emergencies?1 Elizabeth has fallen and hurt her ankle.Get her to rest in a chair. Put her leg on a chair, so that it is higher than her heart. Put some ice on the ankle to stop it swelling.____2 Phillip has burned his hand with hot water while making tea.Your idea____3 Sally has cut her finger while chopping vegetables.Your idea____4 Ben has got sunburn on a school trip.Your idea____Read the following emergency situation. What would you do? Discuss your answers with a partner and then present your idea to the rest of the class.

题目解答

答案

1. Elizabeth扭伤了脚踝，正确的处理方法是让她坐在椅子上休息，把腿放在另一张椅子上，使腿高于心脏，然后在脚踝上敷冰以防止肿胀。 2. Phillip在泡茶时被热水烫伤了手。正确的处理方法是立即用冷水冲洗烫伤处，以降低温度并减轻疼痛。然后，可以涂抹一些烫伤膏或使用冰块冷敷，但要避免直接将冰块放在皮肤上，以免造成冻伤。 3. Sally在切蔬菜时割伤了手指。正确的处理方法是首先用干净的布或纱布按压伤口，以止血。然后，用消毒剂清洗伤口，避免感染。最后，用创可贴或绷带包扎伤口，保护伤口并促进愈合。 4. Ben在学校旅行中晒伤了。正确的处理方法是让他避免直接阳光照射，然后使用冷敷或冷水浴来缓解皮肤的热量和疼痛。可以涂抹一些晒后修复霜或芦荟胶，以舒缓皮肤并促进恢复。

解析

步骤 1：Elizabeth扭伤了脚踝
Elizabeth扭伤了脚踝，正确的处理方法是让她坐在椅子上休息，把腿放在另一张椅子上，使腿高于心脏，然后在脚踝上敷冰以防止肿胀。
步骤 2：Phillip被热水烫伤了手
Phillip在泡茶时被热水烫伤了手。正确的处理方法是立即用冷水冲洗烫伤处，以降低温度并减轻疼痛。然后，可以涂抹一些烫伤膏或使用冰块冷敷，但要避免直接将冰块放在皮肤上，以免造成冻伤。
步骤 3：Sally割伤了手指
Sally在切蔬菜时割伤了手指。正确的处理方法是首先用干净的布或纱布按压伤口，以止血。然后，用消毒剂清洗伤口，避免感染。最后，用创可贴或绷带包扎伤口，保护伤口并促进愈合。
步骤 4：Ben晒伤了
Ben在学校旅行中晒伤了。正确的处理方法是让他避免直接阳光照射，然后使用冷敷或冷水浴来缓解皮肤的热量和疼痛。可以涂抹一些晒后修复霜或芦荟胶，以舒缓皮肤并促进恢复。