4 Complete the following paragraph with words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.discipline urgent persistent endangered smothersnapping pointless distractions delete sniffingintentional bizarre definition backcountry enforcePeople's practice of leading a healthy and balanced life has been time-honored. To secure a clean break from technology, the author did not use the Internet in a three-week hike, and couldn't help 1 __________ at other hikers using their smartphones. But his pride came to an end when he realized his 2 __________ of a "clean break" is questionable. It's understandable that people take 3 __________ breaks from a highly technological and civilized world, trying to strike a balance between technology and life. The truth is that the more accessible the Internet, the more 4 __________ people's desire to escape. The ever-growing cell towers nearly 5 __________ the planet with signals, leading to an increasingly 6 __________ waldeinsamkeit day by day. Consequently, some people make 7 __________ attempts to run away from the 8 __________ of technology. Nevertheless, leaving technology behind is not a rational action, but a(n) 9 __________ practice to seek the feeling of solitude. To adapt to a changing world happily and healthily, we need the 10 __________ to have a balanced use of technology to create waldeinsamkeit by ourselves, instead of depending on wilderness or wasteland to create such a feeling.
题目解答
答案
解析
本题考查根据上下文选择恰当词汇的能力,需要结合语境理解单词的含义和用法。解题核心在于:
- 分析空格前后句子的逻辑关系,明确所需词义;
- 匹配词性与语法结构(如动名词、名词、形容词等);
- 排除干扰项,注意词汇的固定搭配和习惯用法。
第1空
关键点:短语“couldn’t help”后接动名词形式,表示“情不自禁做某事”。
逻辑:作者在野外徒步时看到其他徒步者玩手机,情不自禁地“不满地嗅探”(sniffing),表达对他人行为的不屑。
第2空
关键点:句中“is questionable”说明作者对“clean break”的定义存在疑问。
逻辑:需填入名词,表示“定义”(definition)。
第3空
关键点:修饰名词“break”,需形容词。
逻辑:人们“有意地”(intentional)离开科技世界,强调行为的主动性。
第4空
关键点:句中“the more”结构,需形容词比较级。
逻辑:互联网越易用,人们越“迫切”(urgent)想逃离,体现矛盾关系。
第5空
关键点:动词需与“signals”搭配,表示“覆盖”或“淹没”。
逻辑:细胞塔“覆盖”(smother)地球,使信号无处不在。
第6空
关键点:修饰“waldeinsamkeit”(独处感),需形容词。
逻辑:信号普及导致独处感“稀少”(endangered),隐含批判。
第7空
关键点:修饰名词“attempts”,需形容词。
逻辑:人们“持续”(persistent)尝试逃离科技干扰,体现努力的长期性。
第8空
关键点:句中“run away from”需名词复数。
逻辑:科技带来的“干扰”(distractions)是人们逃离的原因。
第9空
关键点:修饰名词“practice”,需形容词。
逻辑:离开科技是“无意义的”(pointless)行为,强调其不合理性。
第10空
关键点:句中“the”后接名词,需抽象概念。
逻辑:需要“纪律”(discipline)来平衡科技使用,创造独处感。