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6. Getting Along with Parents Nearly all children have, from time to time, had trouble getting along with their parents. They know their parents love them and have done much for them, but they find it hard to communicate or obey their parents' rules. They often argue with each other and are not as loving as they know they should be. Arguments such as these, as well as other kinds of family conflicts, can be resolved by following the simple principles of communication, respect, and consideration. The most important element of any relationship is good communication. When parents make a rule for their child, they will usually explain the reason for the rule. For example, "I don't want you to be out after 10 o'clock at night because I don't think it's safe." Perhaps the child disagrees with this rule. The child should communicate by expressing his or her opinion politely. Talking through a disagreement can often help parents and children understand each other. Sometimes after discussing the problem, a compromise can be made. Then, respect is important. Even if a child disagrees with the final decision of the parent, he or she should still show love and respect in word, action, and attitude. Often, the child becomes angry or complains when he does not get his way. Children who want to be treated like adults should act in a responsible and trustworthy manner. Third, it is important to consider the needs and rights of the other person. Caring for others requires resisting pride and selfishness. If a child helps with housework and thanks his parents often, the parents will appreciate it, and their relationship might be better. These principles can be applied to any relationship. A person who communicates well and shows respect and consideration should have little trouble in relationships with parents or others. 判断: Some children find it hard to communicate with their parents or obey their rules.

6. Getting Along with Parents Nearly all children have, from time to time, had trouble getting along with their parents. They know their parents love them and have done much for them, but they find it hard to communicate or obey their parents' rules. They often argue with each other and are not as loving as they know they should be. Arguments such as these, as well as other kinds of family conflicts, can be resolved by following the simple principles of communication, respect, and consideration. The most important element of any relationship is good communication. When parents make a rule for their child, they will usually explain the reason for the rule. For example, "I don't want you to be out after 10 o'clock at night because I don't think it's safe." Perhaps the child disagrees with this rule. The child should communicate by expressing his or her opinion politely. Talking through a disagreement can often help parents and children understand each other. Sometimes after discussing the problem, a compromise can be made. Then, respect is important. Even if a child disagrees with the final decision of the parent, he or she should still show love and respect in word, action, and attitude. Often, the child becomes angry or complains when he does not get his way. Children who want to be treated like adults should act in a responsible and trustworthy manner. Third, it is important to consider the needs and rights of the other person. Caring for others requires resisting pride and selfishness. If a child helps with housework and thanks his parents often, the parents will appreciate it, and their relationship might be better. These principles can be applied to any relationship. A person who communicates well and shows respect and consideration should have little trouble in relationships with parents or others. 判断: Some children find it hard to communicate with their parents or obey their rules.

题目解答

答案

题目要求判断“Some children find it hard to communicate with their parents or obey their rules”是否正确。根据文章第一段,“Nearly all children have, from time to time, had trouble getting along with their parents. They know their parents love them and have done much for them, but they find it hard to communicate or obey their parents' rules.” 这表明“几乎所有的孩子”(nearly all)在某些时候(from time to time)都会遇到与父母沟通或遵守规则的困难。 “Some children”(一些孩子)是“nearly all children”(几乎所有的孩子)的子集,因此“some children find it hard to communicate with their parents or obey their rules”是正确的。 综上,该判断为正确。 答案:正确(A)

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生对文章主旨的理解能力,特别是对原文中关键表述的逻辑推断能力。
解题核心:需明确原文中“nearly all children”与题目中“some children”之间的包含关系。
关键点:原文明确指出“几乎所有的孩子”(nearly all children)都曾遇到与父母沟通或遵守规则的困难,而“some children”(一些孩子)是“nearly all children”的子集,因此题目表述符合原文逻辑。

步骤1:定位原文关键句
文章第一段明确指出:

"Nearly all children have, from time to time, had trouble getting along with their parents. They know their parents love them and have done much for them, but they find it hard to communicate or obey their parents' rules."
(几乎所有的孩子都曾遇到与父母沟通或遵守规则的困难。)

步骤2:分析逻辑关系

  • “nearly all”与“some”的关系:
    “nearly all”表示“几乎全部”,而“some”表示“部分”。显然,“几乎全部”包含“部分”,因此“some children find it hard to communicate or obey their rules”是原文的合理推断。

步骤3:结论
题目中的表述与原文一致,判断为正确。

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