题目

Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Change the form where necessary.fuel; spot; chef; evolve; bulb; scale1. Already there are many alternative ______ vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.2. Darwin's hypothesis states that creatures ______ themselves to adapt to the environment.3. Even the traditional ______ are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.4. Its clean air, attractive parks, and the absence of any industry, make this an ideal ______ for people looking for a quiet life.5. The light ______ suddenly went out, and the room became pitch black.6. We're enlarging the production ______ to produce more and better computers.

Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Change the form where necessary. fuel; spot; chef; evolve; bulb; scale 1. Already there are many alternative ______ vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas. 2. Darwin's hypothesis states that creatures ______ themselves to adapt to the environment. 3. Even the traditional ______ are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine. 4. Its clean air, attractive parks, and the absence of any industry, make this an ideal ______ for people looking for a quiet life. 5. The light ______ suddenly went out, and the room became pitch black. 6. We're enlarging the production ______ to produce more and better computers.

题目解答

答案

  1. 根据“alternative”和“vehicles”，需要一个与“燃料”相关的词。结合“fuel”，应填“fuel”。
  2. 句子需要一个动词，表示“进化”或“适应”。根据“evolve”，应填“evolve”。
  3. 这里需要一个词表示“厨师”，结合“chef”，应填“chefs”。
  4. 需要一个词表示“地点”或“场所”，结合“spot”，应填“spot”。
  5. 这里需要一个词表示“灯泡”，结合“bulb”，应填“bulb”。
  6. 需要一个词表示“规模”，结合“scale”，应填“scale”。

最终答案：

  1. Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.
  2. Darwin's hypothesis states that creatures evolve themselves to adapt to the environment.
  3. Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.
  4. Its clean air, attractive parks, and the absence of any industry, make this an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life.
  5. The light bulb suddenly went out, and the room became pitch black.
  6. We're enlarging the production scale to produce more and better computers.

解析

本题主要考查对所给单词的理解以及在具体语境中的运用，需要根据句子的语义和语法要求，从“fuel; spot; chef; evolve; bulb; scale”中选择合适的单词，并根据需要进行形式变化。

  1. “Already there are many alternative ____ vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.”
    • 解题思路：根据句子中“alternative（替代的）”和“vehicles（车辆）”，以及“powered by（由……提供动力）”，可知这里需要一个与“燃料”相关的词来描述车辆。在给定的单词中，“fuel”有“燃料”的意思，所以应填“fuel”。
  2. “Darwin's hypothesis states that creatures ____ themselves to adapt to the environment.”
    • 解题思路：句子表达的是达尔文的假设，即生物会使自己适应环境。需要一个动词来表示“进化”或“适应”的意思。“evolve”有“进化；演变”的含义，符合句子语境，所以应填“evolve”。
  3. “Even the traditional ____ are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.”
    • 解题思路：根据“traditional（传统的）”和“cuisine（烹饪；菜肴）”，可知这里需要一个表示“厨师”的词。“chef”意为“厨师”，又因为“are”表明主语是复数，所以应填“chefs”。
  4. “Its clean air, attractive parks, and the absence of any industry, make this an ideal ____ for people looking for a quiet life.”
    • 解题思路：句子描述了这个地方有干净的空气、吸引人的公园且没有工业，对于寻找安静生活的人来说是一个理想的……。需要一个词表示“地点”或“场所”，“spot”有“地点；场所”的意思，所以应填“spot”。
  5. “The light ____ suddenly went out, and the room became pitch black.”
    • 解题思路：根据“went out（熄灭）”和“room became pitch black（房间变得一片漆黑）”，可知这里需要一个表示“灯泡”的词。“bulb”意为“灯泡”，所以应填“bulb”。
  6. “We're enlarging the production ____ to produce more and better computers.”
    • 解题思路：句子说要生产更多更好的电脑，需要一个词表示“规模”。“scale”有“规模”的意思，“production scale”表示“生产规模”，所以应填“scale”。