题目
Translate the following paragraph into English orally.当今,国家间的竞争主要是专业人才的竞争。为了保持全球竞争力,国家决定大力引进并利用中国的海外留学人才。引进人才的主要有对外开放程度高、竞争激烈的银行、保险等行业以及大型国有企业。此外,政府也十分重视对外科技交流与合作。
Translate the following paragraph into English orally. 当今,国家间的竞争主要是专业人才的竞争。为了保持全球竞争力,国家决定大力引进并利用中国的海外留学人才。引进人才的主要有对外开放程度高、竞争激烈的银行、保险等行业以及大型国有企业。此外,政府也十分重视对外科技交流与合作。
题目解答
答案
本题要求将一段中文翻译成英语并进行口语表达。核心内容包括:国家间竞争的核心是专业人才,政府通过引进海外留学人才及促进科技交流来提升竞争力。翻译时需注意:
1. “专业人才”可译为“professional talent”或“specialized professionals”。
2. “海外留学人才”为“overseas returnees”或“overseas talents”。
3. “对外开放程度高、竞争激烈”可译为“highly open and competitive”或“with high openness and intense competition”。
4. 最后一句“对外科技交流与合作”为“international scientific and technological exchange and cooperation”。
完整翻译如下:
“Today, the competition among countries is mainly a competition for professional talent. To maintain global competitiveness, the country has decided to actively attract and utilize its overseas returnees. The main sectors attracting talent are those with high levels of openness and intense competition, such as banking, insurance, and large state-owned enterprises. Moreover, the government also places great emphasis on international scientific and technological exchange and cooperation.”
解析
本题考查汉译英能力,解题思路如下:
- 首先理解中文段落的整体意思,明确句子之间的逻辑关系。该段落主要讲述了当今国家间竞争的核心是专业人才,国家为保持竞争力采取的引进海外留学人才的举措,以及引进人才的主要行业,最后提到政府对科技交流与合作的重视。
- 对每个关键部分进行逐句翻译:
- “当今,国家间的竞争主要是专业人才的竞争”,“当今”可译为“Today” ,“国家间的竞争”是“the competition among countries” ,“主要是”用“is mainly” ,“专业人才”根据提示可译为“professional talent” ,所以此句翻译为“Today, the competition among countries is mainly a competition for professional talent”。
- “为了保持全球竞争力,国家决定大力引进并利用中国的海外留学人才”,“为了”用“To”表示目的,“保持全球竞争力”是“maintain global competitiveness” ,“国家”是“the country” ,“决定”是“has decided” ,“大力引进并利用”可译为“actively attract and utilize” ,“海外留学人才”是“overseas returnees” ,此句翻译为“To maintain global competitiveness, the country has decided to actively attract and utilize its overseas returnees”。
- “引进人才的主要有对外开放程度高、竞争激烈的银行、保险等行业以及大型国有企业”,“引进人才的主要有”可表达为“The main sectors attracting talent are” ,“对外开放程度高、竞争激烈”根据提示可译为“with high levels of openness and intense competition” ,“银行、保险等行业”是“such as banking, insurance” ,“大型国有企业”是“large state - owned enterprises” ,此句翻译为“The main sectors attracting talent are those with high levels of openness and intense competition, such as banking, insurance, and large state - owned enterprises”。
- “此外,政府也十分重视对外科技交流与合作”,“此外”用“Moreover” ,“政府”是“the government” ,“十分重视”是“places great emphasis on” ,“对外科技交流与合作”是“international scientific and technological exchange and cooperation” ,此句翻译为“Moreover, the government also places great emphasis on international scientific and technological exchange and cooperation”。