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urban rail transit的汉语意思是一? A. 城市轨道交通B. 单轨交通C. 公共交通D. 轻轨交通

urban rail transit的汉语意思是一?

  • A. 城市轨道交通
  • B. 单轨交通
  • C. 公共交通
  • D. 轻轨交通

题目解答

答案

A

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查对英语术语“urban rail transit”的准确理解,以及将其对应到正确的中文术语的能力。
解题核心:拆解英文术语的组成部分,结合各选项的中文含义进行匹配。
关键思路:

  1. 分解“urban rail transit”:“urban”指“城市”,“rail”指“铁路”,“transit”指“交通/运输”,组合后应为“城市铁路交通”。
  2. 对比选项:需选择涵盖城市范围内所有铁路交通形式的选项,而非单一类型(如单轨、轻轨)或更广泛的交通类别(如公共交通)。

步骤解析:

  1. 拆分英文术语:

    • Urban:城市相关的,限定地理范围。
    • Rail:指代铁路系统,强调轨道运输。
    • Transit:公共交通或运输服务。
      综合来看,术语指“城市范围内的铁路公共交通系统”。
  2. 分析选项:

    • A. 城市轨道交通:包含地铁、轻轨、有轨电车等多种城市铁路形式,符合术语定义。
    • B. 单轨交通:仅指单轨铁路,范围过窄。
    • C. 公共交通:涵盖公交、出租车等非铁路交通,范围过宽。
    • D. 轻轨交通:仅指轻轨系统,同样范围过窄。
  3. 排除错误选项:

    • B、D均为“urban rail transit”的子类型,而非整体概念;C的范围与“rail”不符。

结论:正确答案为A。

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