题目

语法填空In ancient China lived an artist　　　　1　　　　 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 　　　　2　　　　 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 　　　　3　　　　(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 　　　　4　　　　(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 　　　　5　　　　he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and　　　　6　　　　(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 　　　　7　　　　(find) the well﹣known painter. As the small boat moved 　　　　8　　　　(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 　　　　9　　　　(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist　　　　10　　　　earth, Mother Nature.

语法填空In ancient China lived an artist　　　　1　　　　 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 　　　　2　　　　 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 　　　　3　　　　(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 　　　　4　　　　(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 　　　　5　　　　he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and　　　　6　　　　(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 　　　　7　　　　(find) the well﹣known painter. As the small boat moved 　　　　8　　　　(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 　　　　9　　　　(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist　　　　10　　　　earth, Mother Nature.

题目解答

答案

1. whose     2. finest     3. be chosen     4. curiosity     5. When##As     6. pointed     7. to find     8. gently     9. surrounding     10. on

解析

考查要点：本题主要考查语法填空中的定语从句、形容词最高级、被动语态、名词化、状语从句、动词时态、不定式、副词、现在分词及介词的用法。
解题思路：

  1. 根据上下文逻辑关系判断空格处需要的词性（如名词、形容词、动词等）。
  2. 结合句法结构（如定语从句、被动语态）选择正确的语法形式。
  3. 注意固定搭配（如“be filled with + 名词”）和时态一致性。
    破题关键：通过语境中的关键词（如“masterpiece”“learn”“humbled”）推断词性变化，如形容词最高级、被动语态等。

第1空

关系代词的选择：空格处需连接“artist”和“paintings”，表示所属关系。whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰“paintings”，符合逻辑关系。

第2空

形容词最高级：句中“the best”暗示需用形容词最高级，故填finest（fine的最高级形式）。

第3空

被动语态：主语“he”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，故填be chosen（“被选中”）。

第4空

名词化：介词“with”后需接名词，故将形容词“curious”转化为名词形式curiosity。

第5空

状语从句：表示“当……时”，用When/As引导时间状语从句，与主句动作同时发生。

第6空

动词时态：上下文为过去时，故用pointed（point的过去式）。

第7空

不定式作目的状语：表示“为了找到画家”，用to find（不定式表目的）。

第8空

副词修饰动词：动词“moved”需用副词修饰，故填gently（gentle的副词形式）。

第9空

现在分词作伴随状语：描述“云”与“山峰”同时存在，用surrounding（现在分词表伴随动作）。

第10空

介词搭配：表示“地球上”，用on（“on earth”为固定搭配）。