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9. (2.0分) A 66-year-old man with chronic hypertension is treated with prazosin by his physician. The treatment successfully decreases his blood pressure to within the normal range. What is the mechanism of the drug's action? A Inhibition of β1receptors in the sinoatrial (SA.) node B. Inhibition of β1receptors in ventricular muscle C. Inhibition of α1receptors on vascular smooth muscle D. Stimulation of muscarinic receptors in the SA node

9. (2.0分) A 66-year-old man with chronic hypertension is treated with prazosin by his physician. The treatment successfully decreases his blood pressure to within the normal range. What is the mechanism of the drug's action? A Inhibition of β1receptors in the sinoatrial (S
A.) node
B. Inhibition of β1receptors in ventricular muscle
C. Inhibition of α1receptors on vascular smooth muscle
D. Stimulation of muscarinic receptors in the SA node

题目解答

答案

### 问题解析 题目描述了一位66岁的高血压患者,医生给他开了哌唑嗪(Prazosin)治疗。治疗成功地将他的血压降至正常范围内。题目要求解释哌唑嗪的作用机制。 ### 哌唑嗪的作用机制 哌唑嗪是一种α1-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂,主要通过阻断血管平滑肌上的α1-受体来降低血压。具体机制如下: 1. **α1-受体的作用**: - α1-受体主要分布在血管平滑肌上。 - 当交感神经释放去甲肾上腺素时,去甲肾上腺素与α1-受体结合,导致血管平滑肌收缩,血管收缩,血压升高。 2. **哌唑嗪的作用**: - 哌唑嗪通过阻断α1-受体,阻止去甲肾上腺素与受体的结合。 - 这导致血管平滑肌松弛,血管扩张,从而降低血压。 ### 选项分析 - **A. 抑制SA节点的β1受体**: - β1受体主要分布在心脏的SA节点和心肌,抑制这些受体会导致心率减慢和心肌收缩力减弱,但不是哌唑嗪的主要作用机制。 - **B. 抑制心室肌的β1受体**: - 同上,抑制心室肌的β1受体会影响心肌收缩力,但不是哌唑嗪的主要作用机制。 - **C. 抑制血管平滑肌上的α1受体**: - 这是哌唑嗪的主要作用机制。通过阻断α1受体,哌唑嗪导致血管平滑肌松弛,血管扩张,从而降低血压。 - **D. 刺激SA节点的毒蕈碱受体**: - 毒蕈碱受体(M受体)主要分布在副交感神经系统,刺激这些受体会导致心率减慢,但不是哌唑嗪的主要作用机制。 ### 答案 根据上述分析,哌唑嗪的主要作用机制是抑制血管平滑肌上的α1受体,因此正确答案是: **C. 抑制血管平滑肌上的α1受体**

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