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英语
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Match the following words in the left column with the corresponding meanings in the right column. (1)predecessor ____ (2)predict ____ (3)pretend ____ (4)precaution ____ (5)perception ____ (6)permanent ____ (7)pervasive ____ (8)perform ____ a) careful thought in advance to avoid riskb) existing in or spreading through every part of sth.c) sth.formerly usedd) play the part of;carry oute) say sth.will happenf) lasting for all time in the futureg) take on a false or misleading appearanceh) the state of being aware of sth.

Match the following words in the left column with the corresponding meanings in the right column.
(1)predecessor  ____
(2)predict  ____
(3)pretend  ____
(4)precaution  ____
(5)perception  ____
(6)permanent  ____
(7)pervasive  ____
(8)perform  ____
a) careful thought in advance to avoid risk
b) existing in or spreading through every part of sth.
c) sth.formerly used
d) play the part of;carry out
e) say sth.will happen
f) lasting for all time in the future
g) take on a false or misleading appearance
h) the state of being aware of sth.

题目解答

答案

(1)predecessor原先的东西,前任。例如:The second chapter is literature review which looks back the research of predecessors.第二章为文献综述,对前人的研究成果进行回顾。故选c。
(2)predict预测。例如:It is impossible to predict what will happen.预知未来的事是不可能的。故选e。
(3)pretend假装例如:We pretended (that) nothing had happened.我们假装什么事情也没发生。故选g。
(4)precaution预防。例如:You must take all reasonable precautions to protect yourself and your family.你必须采取一切合理的预防措施,保护自己和家人。故选a。
(5)perception洞察力。例如:She showed great perception in her assessment of the family situation.她对家庭状况的分析显示出敏锐的洞察力。故选h。
(6)permanent永久的。例如:The accident has not done any permanent damage.那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。故选f。
(7)pervasive充斥各处的。例如:A sense of social change is pervasive in her novels.她的小说里充斥着社会变化的意识。故选b。
(8)perform演出;执行。例如:This operation has never been performed in this country.这个国家从未做过这种手术。故选d。

解析

步骤 1:理解每个单词的含义
- predecessor:前任,先驱
- predict:预测
- pretend:假装
- precaution:预防措施
- perception:感知,理解
- permanent:永久的
- pervasive:普遍存在的
- perform:执行,表演

步骤 2:匹配每个单词与对应的含义
- predecessor:c)sth.formerly used(先前使用的东西)
- predict:e)say sth.will happen(说某事会发生)
- pretend:g)take on a false or misleading appearance(假装)
- precaution:a)careful thought in advance to avoid risk(提前仔细考虑以避免风险)
- perception:h)the state of being aware of sth.(意识到某事的状态)
- permanent:f)lasting for all time in the future(永久的)
- pervasive:b)existing in or spreading through every part of sth.(存在于或遍布某物的每个部分)
- perform:d)play the part of;carry out(扮演角色;执行)

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