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Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to ____1____ other people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face ____2____ from another. Yet a very young child- or even an animal, such as a pigeon- can learn to recognize faces. We all ____3____ this ability for granted.We also ____4____ people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone's ____5____, we mean the way ____6____ he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that makes that individual different from others. ____7____ the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe ____8____ a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you ____9____ to describe a "nice person" now, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, ____10____, friendly, warm, and so forth.

Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to ____1____ other people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face ____2____ from another. Yet a very young child- or even an animal, such as a pigeon- can learn to recognize faces. We all ____3____ this ability for granted.

We also ____4____ people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone's ____5____, we mean the way ____6____ he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that makes that individual different from others. ____7____ the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe ____8____ a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you ____9____ to describe a "nice person" now, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, ____10____, friendly, warm, and so forth.

题目解答

答案

1. 根据“recognize faces”可知,应填“recognize”。 2. “make...different from...”表“使……不同于……”,填“different”。 3. 固定短语“take...for granted”,填“take”。 4. “tell...apart”表“区分”,填“tell”。 5. 对应“个性”,填“personality”。 6. 引导“the way”从句,填“in which”。 7. 表“像……一样”,填“Like”。 8. 引导宾语从句,填“what”。 9. 主语“you”与“ask”为被动,填“were asked”。 10. 与“kind”“friendly”并列,填“patient”。 答案: 1. recognize 2. different 3. take 4. tell 5. personality 6. in which 7. Like 8. what 9. were asked 10. patient

解析

本题主要考查词汇的运用、固定搭配、从句引导词以及被动语态等知识点。解题时需要结合上下文语境、固定短语和句子结构来确定每个空应填的内容。

  1. 根据后文“Yet a very young child - or even an animal, such as a pigeon - can learn to recognize faces”可知,这里说的是我们如何能够“认出”其他人,“recognize”有“认出,识别”的意思,所以填“recognize”。
  2. “make...different from...”是固定表达,意为“使……与……不同”,这里表示使一张脸与另一张脸不同的特征,所以填“different”。
  3. “take...for granted”是固定短语,意思是“认为……理所当然”,这里说我们都把这种识别面孔的能力视为理所当然,所以填“take”。
  4. “tell...apart”是固定搭配,意为“区分,辨别”,这里说我们也通过人们的行为来区分他们,所以填“tell”。
  5. 根据后文“the way he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that makes that individual different from others”可知,这里说的是当我们谈论某人的“个性”时,“personality”表示“个性,性格”,所以填“personality”。
  6. “the way”后面的定语从句,当先行词是“the way”时,定语从句的引导词可以用“that”“in which”或者省略,这里填“in which”。
  7. 这里表示“像人类的脸一样,人类的个性也很复杂”,“Like”表示“像……一样”,所以填“Like”。
  8. “describe”后面是一个宾语从句,从句中“looked like”缺少宾语,“what”可以在宾语从句中作宾语,所以填“what”。
  9. 主语“you”和“ask”之间是被动关系,即“你被要求”,根据语境这里用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“you”是第二人称,所以用“were”,“ask”的过去分词是“asked”,所以填“were asked”。
  10. 根据“kind”“friendly”“warm”等词可知,这里需要一个表示积极性格特点的形容词,“patient”意为“有耐心的”,符合语境,所以填“patient”。

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