Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to ____1____ other people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face ____2____ from another. Yet a very young child- or even an animal, such as a pigeon- can learn to recognize faces. We all ____3____ this ability for granted.We also ____4____ people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone's ____5____, we mean the way ____6____ he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that makes that individual different from others. ____7____ the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe ____8____ a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you ____9____ to describe a "nice person" now, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, ____10____, friendly, warm, and so forth.
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to ____1____ other people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face ____2____ from another. Yet a very young child- or even an animal, such as a pigeon- can learn to recognize faces. We all ____3____ this ability for granted.
We also ____4____ people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone's ____5____, we mean the way ____6____ he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that makes that individual different from others. ____7____ the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe ____8____ a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you ____9____ to describe a "nice person" now, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, ____10____, friendly, warm, and so forth.
题目解答
答案
解析
本题主要考查词汇的运用、固定搭配、从句引导词以及被动语态等知识点。解题时需要结合上下文语境、固定短语和句子结构来确定每个空应填的内容。
- 根据后文“Yet a very young child - or even an animal, such as a pigeon - can learn to recognize faces”可知,这里说的是我们如何能够“认出”其他人,“recognize”有“认出,识别”的意思,所以填“recognize”。
- “make...different from...”是固定表达,意为“使……与……不同”,这里表示使一张脸与另一张脸不同的特征,所以填“different”。
- “take...for granted”是固定短语,意思是“认为……理所当然”,这里说我们都把这种识别面孔的能力视为理所当然,所以填“take”。
- “tell...apart”是固定搭配,意为“区分,辨别”,这里说我们也通过人们的行为来区分他们,所以填“tell”。
- 根据后文“the way he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that makes that individual different from others”可知,这里说的是当我们谈论某人的“个性”时,“personality”表示“个性,性格”,所以填“personality”。
- “the way”后面的定语从句,当先行词是“the way”时,定语从句的引导词可以用“that”“in which”或者省略,这里填“in which”。
- 这里表示“像人类的脸一样,人类的个性也很复杂”,“Like”表示“像……一样”,所以填“Like”。
- “describe”后面是一个宾语从句,从句中“looked like”缺少宾语,“what”可以在宾语从句中作宾语,所以填“what”。
- 主语“you”和“ask”之间是被动关系,即“你被要求”,根据语境这里用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“you”是第二人称,所以用“were”,“ask”的过去分词是“asked”,所以填“were asked”。
- 根据“kind”“friendly”“warm”等词可知,这里需要一个表示积极性格特点的形容词,“patient”意为“有耐心的”,符合语境,所以填“patient”。