题目
36.(多选题,2.0分)Which of the following are correct statements about synonyms?()A. Synonyms always have exactly the same meaning in all contexts.B. Synonyms may differ in style, formality, or technical usage.C. Synonyms can be used to avoid repetition in writing.D. All synonyms are interchangeable in every sentence.
36.(多选题,2.0分)Which of the following are correct statements about synonyms?()
A. Synonyms always have exactly the same meaning in all contexts.
B. Synonyms may differ in style, formality, or technical usage.
C. Synonyms can be used to avoid repetition in writing.
D. All synonyms are interchangeable in every sentence.
题目解答
答案
BC
B. Synonyms may differ in style, formality, or technical usage.
C. Synonyms can be used to avoid repetition in writing.
B. Synonyms may differ in style, formality, or technical usage.
C. Synonyms can be used to avoid repetition in writing.
解析
本题考查对同义词相关知识的理解。解题思路是对每个选项进行逐一分析,判断其关于同义词的描述是否正确。
- 选项A:
- 同义词并非在所有语境中都有完全相同的含义。例如,“big”和“large”都有“大”的意思,但在一些特定语境中,它们的使用有所不同。“big”更常用于形容具体的物体大小,如 “a big apple”;而 “large” 除了形容物体大小外,还可用于形容范围、数量等,如 “a large area”。所以选项A错误。
- 选项B:
- 同义词在风格、正式程度或专业用法上可能存在差异。比如,“start”和“commence”都有“开始”的意思,但 “commence” 是比较正式的用语,常用于正式场合或书面语中,如 “The ceremony will commence at 9 o'clock.”;而 “start” 则更口语化,使用范围更广,如 “Let's start the game.”。所以选项B正确。
- 选项C:
- 在写作中,使用同义词可以避免重复。例如,在描述一个人很聪明时,如果一直用 “smart”,会显得很单调,此时可以使用 “intelligent”“clever” 等同义词来丰富表达,如 “He is smart. He is also intelligent.”。所以选项C正确。
- 选项D:
- 并不是所有的同义词在每个句子中都可以互换。如 “buy” 和 “purchase” 都有“购买”的意思,但 “purchase” 更正式,在一些正式的商务或法律文件中使用,而在日常口语中,一般用 “buy”。所以选项D错误。