题目
18.单选题 Commercial vessel are designed to carry cargo. The cargo which they carry may be divided into two basic types____.A. Dry cargo and Wet cargoB. Liquid cargo and Solid cargoC. Liquid cargo and bulk cargoD. Bulk cargo and General cargo
18.单选题 Commercial vessel are designed to carry cargo. The cargo which they carry may be divided into two basic types____.
A. Dry cargo and Wet cargo
B. Liquid cargo and Solid cargo
C. Liquid cargo and bulk cargo
D. Bulk cargo and General cargo
题目解答
答案
D. Bulk cargo and General cargo
解析
本题考查船舶运输中货物的基本分类。关键在于理解题目中“两种基本类型”的划分标准。需明确:
- 散货(Bulk Cargo):未包装的大宗商品(如煤、矿石、粮食)。
- 普通货物(General Cargo):包装好的货物(如箱装、袋装物品)。
其他选项(如液体/固体、干货/湿货)属于更基础的物理分类,但题目要求的是运输方式或包装形式的区分,因此正确答案为散货与普通货物。
选项分析
-
A. Dry cargo and Wet cargo
干货与湿货按货物含水量区分,但非运输行业标准分类。 -
B. Liquid cargo and Solid cargo
液体与固体按物理状态区分,属于更基础的分类,未体现运输方式差异。 -
C. Liquid cargo and bulk cargo
液体与散货混合了物理状态与运输形式,分类不完整。 -
D. Bulk cargo and General cargo
散货(散装运输)与普通货物(包装运输)直接对应运输方式的两种基本类型,符合题意。