题目
选词填空:Diligent,preclude,pursuit,prestige,dedication(1)The potential spread of weapons of mass destruction continues to cast a shadow over the ____ of peace.(2)I shall always appreciate your sympathetic and ____ assistance.(3)Nothing can ____ a man of strong will from attaining his clear goal.(4)The admirable ____ of that scientist to this field is well worth carrying forward.(5)Meanwhile,she enjoyed a high ____ in the film industry.
选词填空:Diligent,preclude,pursuit,prestige,dedication
(1)The potential spread of weapons of mass destruction continues to cast a shadow over the ____ of peace.
(2)I shall always appreciate your sympathetic and ____ assistance.
(3)Nothing can ____ a man of strong will from attaining his clear goal.
(4)The admirable ____ of that scientist to this field is well worth carrying forward.
(5)Meanwhile,she enjoyed a high ____ in the film industry.
(1)The potential spread of weapons of mass destruction continues to cast a shadow over the ____ of peace.
(2)I shall always appreciate your sympathetic and ____ assistance.
(3)Nothing can ____ a man of strong will from attaining his clear goal.
(4)The admirable ____ of that scientist to this field is well worth carrying forward.
(5)Meanwhile,she enjoyed a high ____ in the film industry.
题目解答
答案
(1)pursuit.考查名词。句意:大规模毁灭性武器的潜在扩散继续在谋求和平的道路上投下了阴影。pursuit"追求"。故填pursuit。
(2)diligent.考查形容词。句意:我将永远感激你富有同情心和勤奋的帮助。diligent"勤奋的,勤勉的"。故填diligent。
(3)preclude.考查动词。句意:没有什么能阻止意志坚强的人达到他明确的目标。preclude"阻止,妨碍",情态动词can后接动词原形。故填preclude。
(4)dedication.考查名词。句意:那位科学家对这个领域的贡献令人钦佩,值得发扬光大。dedication"贡献"。故填dedication。
(5)prestige.考查名词。句意:同时,她在电影界享有很高的声望。prestige"声望",enjoy a high prestige"享有很高的声望"。故填prestige。
(2)diligent.考查形容词。句意:我将永远感激你富有同情心和勤奋的帮助。diligent"勤奋的,勤勉的"。故填diligent。
(3)preclude.考查动词。句意:没有什么能阻止意志坚强的人达到他明确的目标。preclude"阻止,妨碍",情态动词can后接动词原形。故填preclude。
(4)dedication.考查名词。句意:那位科学家对这个领域的贡献令人钦佩,值得发扬光大。dedication"贡献"。故填dedication。
(5)prestige.考查名词。句意:同时,她在电影界享有很高的声望。prestige"声望",enjoy a high prestige"享有很高的声望"。故填prestige。
解析
本题考查五个近义词的辨析与运用,需根据句意和词性选择恰当的词汇。解题核心在于:
- 明确词性:根据空格前后的语法结构判断所需词性(名词/形容词/动词);
- 理解词义:掌握每个单词的核心含义(如
pursuit强调“追求过程”,prestige指“声望”); - 匹配语境:结合上下文逻辑,选择最贴切的表达。
第(1)题
关键点:空格前为定冠词the,需填入名词。
分析:句意为“武器扩散对和平的____造成阴影”,pursuit表示“追求和平的过程”,符合语境。
第(2)题
关键点:空格前为连词and,需填入形容词修饰assistance。
分析:句中已有sympathetic(同情的),diligent(勤奋的)与之并列,强调帮助的态度。
第(3)题
关键点:空格前为情态动词can,需填入动词原形。
分析:句意为“无法____意志坚定的人实现目标”,preclude意为“阻止”,符合逻辑。
第(4)题
关键点:空格前为admirable(令人钦佩的),需填入名词。
分析:科学家对领域的贡献应为dedication(奉献精神),强调专注与投入。
第(5)题
关键点:空格前为high,需填入名词。
分析:prestige(声望)与enjoy搭配,表示“享有崇高声望”。