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Urbanization—migration away from the suburbs to the city center—will be the biggest real estate trend in 2015, according to a new report.The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.As smaller cities copy the model of these "24-hour cities", more affordable versions of these places will be created. The report refers to this as the coming of the "18-hour city" and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are "positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities."Another trend that looks significant in 2015 is that America's largest population group, Millennials (千禧一代), will continue to put off buying a house. Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for Millennials, haunted by what happened to home-owning parents.This trend will continue into the 2020s, the report projects. After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents' footsteps, moving to the suburbs to raise families, or will choose to remain in the city center.Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America's failing infrastructure. Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate "upcycle" and improving economy. Seventy-four percent of the respondents surveyed report a "good to excellent" expectation of real-estate profitability in 2015. While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate "bubble", the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.According to the new report , real estate development in 2015 will witness.A.an accelerating speedB.a shift to city centersC.a new focus on small citiesD.an ever-increasing demandWhat characterizes "24-hour cities" like New York?A.People can live without private cars.B.People are generally more competitive.C.People can enjoy services around the clock.D.People are in harmony with the environment.Why are Millennials reluctant to buy a house?A.They can only afford small apartments.B.The house prices are currently too high.C.Their parents' bad experience still haunts them.D.They feel attached to the suburban environment.What might hinder real estate development in the U.S. ? A.The continuing economic recession in the country.B.The lack of confidence on the part of investors.C.The fierce global competition.D.The worsening infrastructure.How do most of the respondents in the survey feel about the U.S. real-estate market in 2015?A.Pessimistic.B.Hopeful.C.autious.D.Uncertain..

Urbanization—migration away from the suburbs to the city center—will be the biggest real estate trend in 2015, according to a new report.

The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.

As smaller cities copy the model of these "24-hour cities", more affordable versions of these places will be created. The report refers to this as the coming of the "18-hour city" and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are "positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities."

Another trend that looks significant in 2015 is that America's largest population group, Millennials (千禧一代), will continue to put off buying a house. Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for Millennials, haunted by what happened to home-owning parents.

This trend will continue into the 2020s, the report projects. After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents' footsteps, moving to the suburbs to raise families, or will choose to remain in the city center.

Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America's failing infrastructure. Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.

The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate "upcycle" and improving economy. Seventy-four percent of the respondents surveyed report a "good to excellent" expectation of real-estate profitability in 2015. While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate "bubble", the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.

According to the new report , real estate development in 2015 will witness.

A.an accelerating speed

B.a shift to city centers

C.a new focus on small cities

D.an ever-increasing demand

What characterizes "24-hour cities" like New York?

A.People can live without private cars.

B.People are generally more competitive.

C.People can enjoy services around the clock.

D.People are in harmony with the environment.

Why are Millennials reluctant to buy a house?

A.They can only afford small apartments.

B.The house prices are currently too high.

C.Their parents' bad experience still haunts them.

D.They feel attached to the suburban environment.

What might hinder real estate development in the U.S. ?

A.The continuing economic recession in the country.

B.The lack of confidence on the part of investors.

C.The fierce global competition.

D.The worsening infrastructure.

How do most of the respondents in the survey feel about the U.S. real-estate market in 2015?

A.Pessimistic.

B.Hopeful.

C.autious.

D.Uncertain.

.

题目解答

答案

  • (1)
    B
  • (2)
    C
  • (3)
    C
  • (4)
    D
  • (5)
    B

.

解析

  1. 考查要点:本题为英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对文章主旨、细节信息、推理判断的把握能力。需结合上下文理解关键词汇,分析选项与原文的对应关系。
  2. 解题核心:
    • 第一题:定位文章首段,抓住“Urbanization”和“migration to city center”等核心词。
    • 第二题:关注“24-hour cities”定义,结合上下文推断其特征。
    • 第三题:锁定“Millennials put off buying a house”的原因,注意“haunted by parents’ experience”。
    • 第四题:明确“infrastructure failure”对房地产的影响。
    • 第五题:通过数据“74% respondents expect profitability”判断整体态度。

第(1)题

关键句:首段明确指出“Urbanization—migration away from the suburbs to the city center—will be the biggest real estate trend in 2015”。
答案解析:文章开篇点题,强调“城市化”(人口向市中心迁移)是2015年房地产最大趋势,对应选项 B。

第(2)题

关键句:第二段提到“walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful”。
答案解析:

  • “24-hour cities”成功的核心在于 交通便利和全天候服务(如纽约的地铁、商业设施)。
  • 选项 C(全天候服务)直接对应“walkability”和“transit-oriented development”的实际效果。

第(3)题

关键句:第四段“Millennials will continue to put off buying a house... haunted by what happened to home-owning parents”。
答案解析:

  • 千禧一代因父母购房失败的“前车之鉴”(haunt意为“萦绕心头”)而推迟购房,对应选项 C。

第(4)题

关键句:第五段“America's failing infrastructure... impacts the health of the real-estate market”。
答案解析:

  • 老化的基础设施(如道路、桥梁)被明确定义为房地产发展的阻碍,对应选项 D。

第(5)题

关键句:最后一段“74% of respondents report a 'good to excellent' expectation of real-estate profitability in 2015”。
答案解析:

  • 数据直接体现调查者对2015年房地产市场的 乐观态度,对应选项 B。

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