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11. In the interview, the writer was asked how he ____ writing a novel based on a dream he once had.A. startedB. beganC. set aboutD. undertook

11. In the interview, the writer was asked how he ____ writing a novel based on a dream he once had.

A. started

B. began

C. set about

D. undertook

题目解答

答案

C. set about

解析

本题考查近义词及短语的辨析,解题思路是分析每个选项的含义及用法,结合题目语境来判断正确答案。

  • A选项“started”:“start”作为动词,常见用法是“start to do sth.”或“start doing sth.”,表示“开始做某事”。例如:“He started to read a book.”(他开始读一本书)或者“He started reading a book.”(他开始读一本书)。在本题中,“how he started writing”虽然语法上可行,但“start”更侧重于开始这个动作的起始点,没有“着手、开始做某事”那种具体去开展一项工作的意味,所以不太符合本题语境。
  • B选项“began”:“begin”和“start”意思相近,常见用法也是“begin to do sth.”或“begin doing sth.”。例如:“She began to learn English.”(她开始学英语)或者“She began learning English.”(她开始学英语)。同样,“begin”也更强调开始的起始,没有“着手去做”的具体感,不太能准确表达在面试中被问到如何开展基于梦境写小说这件事,所以该选项不合适。
  • C选项“set about”:“set about”是一个固定短语,意思是“着手做某事,开始做某事”,后面常接名词、代词或动名词。在本题中,“how he set about writing a novel”表示“他是如何着手写一部小说的”,非常符合面试中询问具体开展写小说这个行为的语境,所以该选项正确。
  • D选项“undertook”:“undertake”是及物动词,意为“承担,从事,着手做”,后面直接接名词作宾语,不接动名词。例如:“He undertook a new project.”(他承担了一个新项目)。而本题中后面是动名词“writing”,所以该选项不符合语法要求。

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