题目
The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit_____.A. when it is hungryB. before it plays a trickC. when it starts to play a trickD. after it has done the trick
The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit_____.
A. when it is hungry
B. before it plays a trick
C. when it starts to play a trick
D. after it has done the trick
题目解答
答案
D. after it has done the trick
解析
本题考查条件状语从句的用法,需要根据语境判断动作发生的逻辑顺序。关键点在于理解动物训练中“奖励机制”的逻辑:训练员通常会在动物完成指定动作后给予奖励,以强化正确行为。因此,正确选项应体现“完成动作”与“给予奖励”之间的时间先后关系。
选项分析
A. when it is hungry
- 错误。训练员不会单纯根据动物是否饥饿给予奖励,而是通过行为控制奖励时机。
B. before it plays a trick
- 错误。若在动物表演前给予奖励,无法明确行为与奖励的关联,无法达到训练效果。
C. when it starts to play a trick
- 错误。奖励应在动作完成时或完成后给予,而非开始时,否则无法强化完整动作。
D. after it has done the trick
- 正确。动物完成动作后给予奖励,能明确行为与结果的联系,符合训练原则。