题目
汉译英时，对于“探索符合自身国情的发展道路”，下列译法符合“修饰词 + 核心词”后置处理原则的是？A. explore development paths that suit their own national conditionsB. explore suit their own national conditions development pathsC. explore development paths suit their own national conditionsD. explore that suit their own national conditions development paths
汉译英时，对于“探索符合自身国情的发展道路”，下列译法符合“修饰词 + 核心词”后置处理原则的是？ A. explore development paths that suit their own national conditions B. explore suit their own national conditions development paths C. explore development paths suit their own national conditions D. explore that suit their own national conditions development paths
题目解答
答案
我们来分析这道题。
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### 一、题目解析
题干要求选择一个符合“**修饰词 + 核心词**”**后置处理原则**的翻译。
“修饰词 + 核心词”后置处理原则，指的是在英语中，当一个定语（修饰词）比较长或结构复杂时，通常会将它**放在被修饰的名词（核心词）之后**，而不是放在前面。
例如：
- 原句：“探索符合自身国情的发展道路”
- 中文结构：“发展道路”是核心词，“符合自身国情”是修饰词。
- 英文翻译时，应将“符合自身国情”这个较长的修饰成分放在“development paths”之后，用定语从句或其他结构表达。
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### 二、选项分析
#### A. explore development paths that suit their own national conditions
- 结构分析：
- “development paths” 是核心词。
- “that suit their own national conditions” 是定语从句，修饰“development paths”。
- 这正是将修饰成分后置的典型结构。
- **符合“修饰词 + 核心词”后置处理原则**。
✅ **正确选项**
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#### B. explore suit their own national conditions development paths
- 语法错误。
- “suit their own national conditions” 直接放在“development paths”前，不符合英语语法结构。
- **错误**
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#### C. explore development paths suit their own national conditions
- 语法错误。
- “development paths suit their own national conditions” 是一个完整的句子，但前面加了“explore”，结构混乱。
- **错误**
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#### D. explore that suit their own national conditions development paths
- 语法错误。
- “that suit their own national conditions” 放在了“explore”之后，没有明确修饰对象。
- **错误**
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### 三、结论
符合“修饰词 + 核心词”后置处理原则的选项是：
$$
\boxed{A}
$$
解析
本题考查英语中定语的位置处理原则，特别是“修饰词 + 核心词”后置的用法。在英语中，当修饰成分（如定语）较长或结构复杂时，通常会将其后置，通过定语从句或其他结构修饰核心名词。例如，“符合自身国情”作为修饰成分，应后置修饰“发展道路”。
选项分析
A. explore development paths that suit their own national conditions
- 结构分析：
- “development paths”是核心词。
- “that suit their own national conditions”是定语从句，修饰“development paths”。
- 符合原则：将修饰成分后置，符合“修饰词 + 核心词”后置原则。
B. explore suit their own national conditions development paths
- 错误原因：
- “suit their own national conditions”直接前置修饰“development paths”，但缺少连接词（如“that”），导致语法错误。
C. explore development paths suit their own national conditions
- 错误原因：
- “development paths suit their own national conditions”是完整句子，但与“explore”搭配后结构混乱。
D. explore that suit their own national conditions development paths
- 错误原因：
- “that suit their own national conditions”未明确修饰对象，导致逻辑不清。