题目
2 Complete the sentences with the words given below. Change the form if necessary. current intensity analyze insured data anticipate disaster implement 1 Scientists have developed some models to _ the moving direction of the rain clouds. 2A group of researchers collected _ of how waves move across the surface of the ocean. 3 The _ of earthquakes varies from place to place, depending mostly on the distance from the center of the earthquake. 4 We would like to recommend this _ shipping service to you because it protects shippers from lost, stolen or damaged packages. 5 Despite years of research, the _ method is not effective enough to predict the exact time of an earthquake. 6 Weather-related _ cause severe damage to this village every year. 7 Some researchers are trying to find prevention methods by _ the data of forest fires in history. 8 It is reported that a new system will be _ for earthquake early warning and disaster relief.
2 Complete the sentences with the words given below. Change the form if necessary. current intensity analyze insured data anticipate disaster implement 1 Scientists have developed some models to _ the moving direction of the rain clouds. 2A group of researchers collected _ of how waves move across the surface of the ocean. 3 The _ of earthquakes varies from place to place, depending mostly on the distance from the center of the earthquake. 4 We would like to recommend this _ shipping service to you because it protects shippers from lost, stolen or damaged packages. 5 Despite years of research, the _ method is not effective enough to predict the exact time of an earthquake. 6 Weather-related _ cause severe damage to this village every year. 7 Some researchers are trying to find prevention methods by _ the data of forest fires in history. 8 It is reported that a new system will be _ for earthquake early warning and disaster relief.
题目解答
答案
好的，让我们逐一解析并完成这些句子。
1. **Scientists have developed some models to _ the moving direction of the rain clouds.**
- **解析**：科学家们开发了一些模型来预测雨云的移动方向。这里需要一个动词，表示“预测”或“分析”。
- **答案**：analyze（分析）
2. **A group of researchers collected _ of how waves move across the surface of the ocean.**
- **解析**：一组研究人员收集了关于波浪如何在海面上移动的数据。这里需要一个名词，表示“数据”。
- **答案**：data（数据）
3. **The _ of earthquakes varies from place to place, depending mostly on the distance from the center of the earthquake.**
- **解析**：地震的强度因地点而异，主要取决于距地震中心的距离。这里需要一个名词，表示“强度”。
- **答案**：intensity（强度）
4. **We would like to recommend this _ shipping service to you because it protects shippers from lost, stolen or damaged packages.**
- **解析**：我们向您推荐这项保险的运输服务，因为它保护托运人免受丢失、被盗或损坏的包裹。这里需要一个形容词，表示“保险的”。
- **答案**：insured（保险的）
5. **Despite years of research, the _ method is not effective enough to predict the exact time of an earthquake.**
- **解析**：尽管进行了多年的研究，当前的方法仍不足以准确预测地震的确切时间。这里需要一个形容词，表示“当前的”。
- **答案**：current（当前的）
6. **Weather-related _ cause severe damage to this village every year.**
- **解析**：与天气相关的灾害每年都会对这个村庄造成严重损害。这里需要一个名词，表示“灾害”。
- **答案**：disasters（灾害）
7. **Some researchers are trying to find prevention methods by _ the data of forest fires in history.**
- **解析**：一些研究人员通过分析历史上的森林火灾数据来寻找预防方法。这里需要一个动名词，表示“分析”。
- **答案**：analyzing（分析）
8. **It is reported that a new system will be _ for earthquake early warning and disaster relief.**
- **解析**：据报道，一个新的系统将被实施用于地震早期预警和灾害救援。这里需要一个动词的被动形式，表示“实施”。
- **答案**：implemented（实施）
最终答案：
1. **analyze**
2. **data**
3. **intensity**
4. **insured**
5. **current**
6. **disasters**
7. **analyzing**
8. **implemented**
解析
本题考查根据语境选择恰当单词并调整词形的能力，核心在于理解每个空格的语境含义及词性要求。解题关键点：
- 明确词性：根据句子结构判断空格所需词性（名词、动词、形容词等）；
- 匹配词义：结合上下文含义选择最贴切的单词；
- 调整形式：根据语法要求对单词进行适当变形（如名词复数、动词时态、分词等）。
1. Scientists have developed some models to _ the moving direction of the rain clouds.
- 语境：模型的作用是“分析”或“预测”方向。
- 词性：动词不定式作目的状语，需填动词原形。
- 答案：
analyze（分析）
2. A group of researchers collected _ of how waves move across the surface of the ocean.
- 语境：收集“数据”以研究波浪运动。
- 词性：名词作宾语。
- 答案：
data（数据）
3. The _ of earthquakes varies from place to place, depending mostly on the distance from the center of the earthquake.
- 语境：地震的“强度”因地点不同而变化。
- 词性：主语为
The修饰的名词。 - 答案：
intensity（强度）
4. We would like to recommend this _ shipping service to you...
- 语境：服务“保险”可保护包裹。
- 词性：修饰名词
service的形容词。 - 答案：
insured（保险的）
5. Despite years of research, the _ method is not effective enough...
- 语境：现有方法仍不完善，指“当前”的方法。
- 词性：修饰名词
method的形容词。 - 答案：
current（当前的）
6. Weather-related _ cause severe damage to this village every year.
- 语境：天气相关的“灾害”造成破坏。
- 词性：名词作主语。
- 答案：
disasters（灾害）
7. Some researchers are trying to find prevention methods by _ the data of forest fires in history.
- 语境：通过“分析”历史数据找方法。
- 词性：介词
by后接动名词。 - 答案：
analyzing（分析）
8. It is reported that a new system will be _ for earthquake early warning...
- 语境：系统将被“实施”以发挥作用。
- 词性：被动语态中的动词过去分词。
- 答案：
implemented（实施）