题目
Hunger hit Africa hard this year as climate change, conflict and enduring povertyruined multiple countries and left tens of millions of people in awkward situations.Countries as diverse as South Sudan, Malawi and the Central African Republichave sounded the alarm in recent months. The U.N. World Food Program says sub-Saharan Africa already has the world’s highest prevalence of hunger; one person in four is undernourished. Every day in Africa, 23 million children go to school hungry.The agency’s David Orr said that in the lower half of Africa, where weather is the main reason, 2015 has been an unusually difficult year.African governments say they have an important role to play, and that the hunger crisis is their failure as well. Malawi’s minister of finance earlier this year described his nation’s hunger situation as “a scandal” and pledged to do more.In Ethiopia, the government has committed a record 192 million to the problem amid news that as many as 10 million people will face critical food shortages next year because of drought.1.Which area in Africa has the world’s highest prevalence of hunger?A) Malawi.B) South Sudan.C) Sub-Saharan Africa.D) The Central African Republic.2.What is the main reason that people in the lower half of Africa suffered from hunger this year?A) Political conflict.B) Climate change.C) Financial crisis.D) Enduring poverty.3.How many people will face food shortages next year in Ethiopia?A) 12 millionB) 23 millionC) 19 millionD) 10 million
Hunger hit Africa hard this year as climate change, conflict and enduring povertyruined multiple countries and left tens of millions of people in awkward situations.Countries as diverse as South Sudan, Malawi and the Central African Republichave sounded the alarm in recent months. The U.N. World Food Program says sub-Saharan Africa already has the world’s highest prevalence of hunger; one person in four is undernourished. Every day in Africa, 23 million children go to school hungry.The agency’s David Orr said that in the lower half of Africa, where weather is the main reason, 2015 has been an unusually difficult year.African governments say they have an important role to play, and that the hunger crisis is their failure as well. Malawi’s minister of finance earlier this year described his nation’s hunger situation as “a scandal” and pledged to do more.In Ethiopia, the government has committed a record $192 million to the problem amid news that as many as 10 million people will face critical food shortages next year because of drought.1.Which area in Africa has the world’s highest prevalence of hunger?A) Malawi.B) South Sudan.C) Sub-Saharan Africa.D) The Central African Republic.2.What is the main reason that people in the lower half of Africa suffered from hunger this year?A) Political conflict.B) Climate change.C) Financial crisis.D) Enduring poverty.3.How many people will face food shortages next year in Ethiopia?A) 12 millionB) 23 millionC) 19 millionD) 10 million
题目解答
答案
1、答案:C2、答案:B3、答案:D
解析
- 考查要点:本题主要考查学生对文章细节信息的定位与提取能力,需要结合具体数据、原因分析及数字细节进行判断。
- 解题思路:
- 第1题:需定位联合国报告中关于饥饿率最高区域的直接描述;
- 第2题:需区分不同地区饥饿原因的差异,抓住“lower half of Africa”对应的关键词;
- 第3题:需关注埃塞俄比亚政府应对干旱的具体数据。
第1题
关键句:The U.N. World Food Program says sub-Saharan Africa already has the world’s highest prevalence of hunger; one person in four is undernourished.
解析:文章明确指出“撒哈拉以南非洲”(sub-Saharan Africa)是全球饥饿率最高的地区,直接对应选项C。
第2题
关键句:in the lower half of Africa, where weather is the main reason...
解析:文中提到非洲下半部分的主要原因是“天气”(weather),而气候变迁(climate change)是天气异常的根本因素,对应选项B。
第3题
关键句:as many as 10 million people will face critical food shortages next year because of drought.
解析:埃塞俄比亚因干旱可能导致1000万人(10 million)面临粮食短缺,对应选项D。