题目
"Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and weep alone." So wrote the poet Ella Wheeler Cox. Emotions are catching, and most people intuitively seek out the positive while___1___the negative. The exception, however, is those who are suffering from depression. The depressed___2___emotional facial cues, finding gloom and doom where others see contentment. We're generally pretty good at reading the emotional expressions of others as portrayed on their faces, at least when it comes to the___3___ emotions, like happiness, sadness, and anger. We read the emotions of those we're ___4___ with and regulate our own mood in response. After all, we can't cooperate___5___with others if our emotions are out of sync (不同步的). Crying at a party will likely get you shunned (避开), as will laughing at a funeral. You've got to express the right emotion for the___6___Facial expressions of emotion are inherent, but we can___7___or suppress them. Even though you're feeling down, you may decide to put on a happy face at a party just to get along. And since others then___8___ to your positive expression, you might start feeling better as well. Our natural ability to read emotional expressions on the faces of others___9___down, however, as we fall into depression. The depressed can still read obviously happy or sad faces, but a problem___10___when others display ambiguous feelings. This can occur either because the other person is trying to suppress their emotional expression, or because they aren't sure how they feel at the moment.A. arisesB. avoidingC. basicD. breaksE. conditionF. contactG. deadlyH、effectivelyI、 fakeJ、 functionsK、interactingL、 misreadM、occasionN、respondO、significant
"Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and weep alone." So wrote the poet Ella Wheeler Cox. Emotions are catching, and most people intuitively seek out the positive while___1___the negative. The exception, however, is those who are suffering from depression. The depressed___2___emotional facial cues, finding gloom and doom where others see contentment. We're generally pretty good at reading the emotional expressions of others as portrayed on their faces, at least when it comes to the___3___ emotions, like happiness, sadness, and anger. We read the emotions of those we're ___4___ with and regulate our own mood in response. After all, we can't cooperate___5___with others if our emotions are out of sync (不同步的). Crying at a party will likely get you shunned (避开), as will laughing at a funeral. You've got to express the right emotion for the___6___Facial expressions of emotion are inherent, but we can___7___or suppress them. Even though you're feeling down, you may decide to put on a happy face at a party just to get along. And since others then___8___ to your positive expression, you might start feeling better as well. Our natural ability to read emotional expressions on the faces of others___9___down, however, as we fall into depression. The depressed can still read obviously happy or sad faces, but a problem___10___when others display ambiguous feelings. This can occur either because the other person is trying to suppress their emotional expression, or because they aren't sure how they feel at the moment.
- A. arises
- B. avoiding
- C. basic
- D. breaks
- E. condition
- F. contact
- G. deadlyH、effectivelyI、 fakeJ、 functionsK、interactingL、 misreadM、occasionN、respondO、significant
题目解答
答案
B,L,C,K,H,M,I,N,D,A
解析
步骤 1:理解文章背景
文章讨论了情绪的传染性,以及抑郁症患者在解读他人情绪时的困难。文章提到,人们通常会寻求积极情绪,避免消极情绪,但抑郁症患者会误解情绪线索,看到他人的情绪时会感到沮丧。文章还提到,人们通常能够解读基本情绪,如快乐、悲伤和愤怒,但抑郁症患者在解读模糊情绪时会遇到问题。
步骤 2:分析选项
根据文章内容,我们可以分析每个空格的选项,选择最合适的单词。
步骤 3:填空
根据文章内容和选项分析,我们可以确定每个空格的正确答案。
文章讨论了情绪的传染性,以及抑郁症患者在解读他人情绪时的困难。文章提到,人们通常会寻求积极情绪,避免消极情绪,但抑郁症患者会误解情绪线索,看到他人的情绪时会感到沮丧。文章还提到,人们通常能够解读基本情绪,如快乐、悲伤和愤怒,但抑郁症患者在解读模糊情绪时会遇到问题。
步骤 2:分析选项
根据文章内容,我们可以分析每个空格的选项,选择最合适的单词。
步骤 3:填空
根据文章内容和选项分析,我们可以确定每个空格的正确答案。