题目
我不仅擅长汉语和英语,还具备良好的跨文化交际能力。A Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross-cultural communication skills.B Not only do I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross-cultural communication skills.C Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross-cultural communication skills.D Not only am I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross-cultural communication skills.
我不仅擅长汉语和英语,还具备良好的跨文化交际能力。
A Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross-cultural communication skills.
B Not only do I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross-cultural communication skills.
C Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross-cultural communication skills.
D Not only am I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross-cultural communication skills.
题目解答
答案
这道题考查的是英语中 Not only... but also...(不仅……而且……)句型的倒装规则。
1. 分析核心语法点:
- 句型结构:当
Not only... but also...连接两个分句,并且Not only置于句首时,为了强调,Not only引导的前半句需要使用部分倒装(即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语前面)。 - 后半句语序:
but also引导的后半句则保持正常语序(主语 + 谓语),不需要倒装。
2. 分析句意与动词搭配:
- “擅长汉语和英语”:英文表达为
be good at Chinese and English。主语是“我”(I),所以对应的系动词是am。 - “具备……跨文化交际能力”:英文表达为
have cross-cultural communication skills。
3. 逐项分析选项:
-
A. Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross-cultural communication skills.
- 前半句
Not only I am...没有进行倒装,错误。 - 后半句
but also have I...进行了倒装,错误(后半句不应倒装)。
- 前半句
-
B. Not only do I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross-cultural communication skills.
- 前半句使用了助动词
do进行倒装(do I good at)。因为be good at是系表结构,不能借助实义动词的助动词do来倒装,而应该直接把 be 动词am提前。所以前半句错误。 - 后半句语序正确。
- 前半句使用了助动词
-
C. Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross-cultural communication skills.
- 此选项与 A 完全相同,前半句未倒装,后半句错误倒装,均不符合规则。
-
D. Not only am I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross-cultural communication skills.
- 前半句
Not only am I...将 be 动词am提前到了主语I之前,实现了正确的部分倒装。 - 后半句
but also I have...保持了正常的主谓顺序,完全符合语法规则。
- 前半句
结论:
经过推理分析,只有选项 D 完全符合 Not only... but also... 的倒装语法规则和动词搭配。
正确答案是:D