logo
  • write-homewrite-home-active首页
  • icon-chaticon-chat-activeAI 智能助手
  • icon-pluginicon-plugin-active浏览器插件
  • icon-subjecticon-subject-active学科题目
  • icon-uploadicon-upload-active上传题库
  • icon-appicon-app-active手机APP
首页
/
英语
题目

We all laugh. We all hurt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, that's life. It's a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy! Staying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill, new study findings suggest.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition (性格) were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a "positive emotional style" can help ward off the common cold and other illnesses.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness boosting immune function and subjective as in happy people being less troubled by a scratchy throat or runny nose. "People with a positive emotional style may have different immune response to the virus," explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. "And when they do get a cold, they may interpret their illness as being less severe." Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional trait itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality traits, self-perceived health and emotional "style". Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style. The researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, or sneezing (打喷嚏) they had, while the researchers collected objective data. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes (鼻部的不适), happy people were less likely to develop a cold.(1) (单选题)The new study findings in the experiment suggest that _________.A.Being optimistic is more probable to keep healthy.B.Staying positive is more likely to catch cold.C.Having a negative emotion is harmful to the character.D.Having a good disposition is more likely to get ill.(2) (单选题)The phrase "ward off" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "_________".A.set asideB.give inC.shrug offD.keep away(3) (单选题)It can be inferred from Dr. Sheldon Cohen's interpretation that ______________.A.people with a positive emotion are more likely to regard their illness as less serious.B.people with a negative emotion are more likely to boost immune function to the virus.C.people with a positive emotion are more likely to interpret their illness objectively.D.people with a negative emotion are more likely to interpret their illness subjectively.(4) (单选题)It can be learnt from the passage that the benefits of having a positive emotional style are _____________.A.still dubiousB.to be further studiedC.proven by scientific researchD.self-evident(5) (单选题)Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passage?A. Happy Journey Full of JoyB.The Health Benefits of Staying PositiveC.Scientific Evidence of Staying HealthyD.The Secrets of Staying Positive

We all laugh. We all hurt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, that's life. It's a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy! Staying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill, new study findings suggest.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition (性格) were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a "positive emotional style" can help ward off the common cold and other illnesses.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness boosting immune function and subjective as in happy people being less troubled by a scratchy throat or runny nose. "People with a positive emotional style may have different immune response to the virus," explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. "And when they do get a cold, they may interpret their illness as being less severe." Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional trait itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality traits, self-perceived health and emotional "style". Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style. The researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, or sneezing (打喷嚏) they had, while the researchers collected objective data. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes (鼻部的不适), happy people were less likely to develop a cold.(1) (单选题)The new study findings in the experiment suggest that _________.A.Being optimistic is more probable to keep healthy.B.Staying positive is more likely to catch cold.C.Having a negative emotion is harmful to the character.D.Having a good disposition is more likely to get ill.(2) (单选题)The phrase "ward off" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "_________".A.set asideB.give inC.shrug offD.keep away(3) (单选题)It can be inferred from Dr. Sheldon Cohen's interpretation that ______________.A.people with a positive emotion are more likely to regard their illness as less serious.B.people with a negative emotion are more likely to boost immune function to the virus.C.people with a positive emotion are more likely to interpret their illness objectively.D.people with a negative emotion are more likely to interpret their illness subjectively.(4) (单选题)It can be learnt from the passage that the benefits of having a positive emotional style are _____________.A.still dubiousB.to be further studiedC.proven by scientific researchD.self-evident(5) (单选题)Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passage?A. Happy Journey Full of JoyB.The Health Benefits of Staying PositiveC.Scientific Evidence of Staying HealthyD.The Secrets of Staying Positive

题目解答

答案

1、A2、D3、A4、C5、B

解析

整体考察内容

本文围绕“积极情绪对健康的影响”展开,通过一项实验研究说明积极的情绪风格有助于抵御感冒等疾病,题目主要考查细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断及主旨大意。

题目解析

1. 细节理解题

题目问新研究结果表明什么。根据第一段第二句“Staying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill, new study findings suggest.” 及第二段“people with a generally sunny disposition were less likely to fall ill”,可知积极乐观更可能保持健康。

  • A. 乐观更可能保持健康(符合文意);
  • B. 积极更可能感冒(与文意相反);
  • C. 负面情绪有害性格(未提及“性格”,无关);
  • D. 好性格更可能生病(与文意相反)。
    答案:A

2. 词义猜测题

题目问“ward off”的含义。根据第二段“a 'positive emotional style' can help ward off the common cold and other illnesses”,结合上下文“积极情绪帮助抵御疾病”,可推断“ward off”意为“抵御、远离”。

  • A. 搁置(不符);
  • B. 屈服(不符);
  • C. 耸肩(不符);
  • D. 远离(符合)。
    答案:D

3. 推理判断题

题目问从Dr. Sheldon Cohen的解释可推断什么。根据第四段“when they do get a cold, they may interpret their illness as being less severe”,可知积极情绪的人更可能认为疾病不严重。

  • A. 积极情绪者更可能认为疾病较轻(符合);
  • B. 消极情绪者更可能提升免疫(文中未提消极情绪的免疫作用);
  • C. 积极情绪者更客观看待疾病(文中说“interpret as less severe”,非“客观”);
  • D. 消极情绪者更主观看待疾病(未提及)。
    答案:A

4. 推理判断题

题目. 题目问积极情绪风格的好处是什么。根据全文:研究通过实验证明积极情绪者更少感冒,且有客观数据支持(“based on objective measures... happy people were less likely to develop a cold”),说明好处已被科学研究证明。

  • A. 仍可疑(不符,研究有证据);
  • B. 待进一步研究(文中已给出实验结果);
  • C. 被科学研究证明(符合);
  • D. 不言自明(不符,需实验证明)。
    答案:C

5. 主旨大意题

题目问最佳标题。全文核心是“积极情绪有助于抵御疾病”,重点在“积极情绪的健康益处”。

  • A. 充满快乐的旅程(偏离核心,未提“健康”);
  • B. 保持积极的健康益处(符合核心);
  • C. 保持健康的科学证据(范围过大,未聚焦“积极情绪”);
  • D. 保持积极的秘密(未提“健康益处”)。
    答案:B

相关问题

  • The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To enh ---- something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.

  • question or statement.Hot pot is a traditional dish in China. It is believed to date back more than 1,000 years to the time of the Jin Dynasty. Hot pot's origins can be found in the dining practices of Mongolian horsemen who rode across the steppe and into northern China. Legend has it that the Mongols used their helmets as pots to simmer (炖) broth (汤底) over open fires, and cooked chunks of meat in the broth.Hot pot cooking seems to have spread to northern China during the Tang Dynasty. In the regional variations developed with different ingredients such as seafood. In the centuries that witnessed the growth of the Song Dynasty, hot pot moved — and changed — further south, with each successive region adapting it to their local ingredients and tastes.The ingredients in a hot pot vary a lot from region to region. Perhaps the most famous hot pot is the Chongqing or Sichuan hot pot. It features a dark red broth chock-full (塞满了的) of spices, chili peppers, and the uniquely mouth-numbing Sichuan peppers. In Beijing and elsewhere in the north, hot pot broth tends to be mild and, compared to its racy southern "cousins", a little light. In the northeast of China, a kind of local sauerkraut (酸菜) is used to add some tang (强烈的味道), making the broth a bit sour. People can choose a version of hot pot according to their taste.1 Hot pot is believed to date back more than 1,000 years to the time of _______.A. the Jin Dynasty B. the Tang DynastyC. the Song Dynasty D. the Yuan Dynasty

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母) Someone or something that is so---- is very serious rather than cheerful or humorous.

  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母 ) A seq----- of events or things is a number of events or things that come one after another in a particular order.

  • 选择合适的单词补全句子。-|||-I __ in the city.-|||-live lives

  • 选择合适的单词补全句子

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提提示中一根小短线代表一个字母)Something that is inf- - - - - has no limit,end,or edge.

  • 一、拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母) If someone is __ob---__ , they are extremely fat.

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

  • If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working

  • ⅢComplete the following sentences with the given sentence structures-|||-get ready for.sa为························备-|||-e.g.Susan has to buy a lot of things to get ready for her trip.(苏珊不得不买很多东西为旅行做准备。)-|||-1 The boy got up early to __ (为上学做准备).-|||-2 I have a lot of work to do to __ (为明天做准备).

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中根小短线代表一个 字母 ) A va---- is a space that contains no air or other gas.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) If there is a bo-- in the economy, there is an increase in economic activity.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To aut _ _ _ _ _ a factory , office , or industrial process means to put in machines which can do the work instead of people.

上一页下一页
logo
广州极目未来文化科技有限公司
注册地址:广州市黄埔区揽月路8号135、136、137、138房
关于
  • 隐私政策
  • 服务协议
  • 权限详情
学科
  • 医学
  • 政治学
  • 管理
  • 计算机
  • 教育
  • 数学
联系我们
  • 客服电话: 010-82893100
  • 公司邮箱: daxuesoutijiang@163.com
  • qt

©2023 广州极目未来文化科技有限公司 粤ICP备2023029972号    粤公网安备44011202002296号