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Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移…注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid,material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.1. Interpersonal relationships are important because ________.A) they are indispensable to people’s social well-beingB) they awaken people’s desire to exchange resourcesC) they help people to cope with life in the information eraD) they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc2. Research shows that people’s physical and mental health ________.A) relies on the social welfare systems which support themB) has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC) depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD) is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions” (Line 1, Para. 2)?A) Adds up to. B) Does away with. C) Lessens the effect of. D) Lays the foundation for.4. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ________.A) instrumental supportB) informational supportC) social companionshipD) the strengthening of self-respect5. Social companionship is beneficial in that ________.A) it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB) it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC) it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD) it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

 Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移…注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid,material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

1. Interpersonal relationships are important because ________.

A) they are indispensable to people’s social well-being

B) they awaken people’s desire to exchange resources

C) they help people to cope with life in the information era

D) they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc

2. Research shows that people’s physical and mental health ________.

A) relies on the social welfare systems which support them

B) has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

C) depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D) is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives

3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions” (Line 1, Para. 2)?

A) Adds up to. B) Does away with.

C) Lessens the effect of. D) Lays the foundation for.

4. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ________.

A) instrumental support

B) informational support

C) social companionship

D) the strengthening of self-respect

5. Social companionship is beneficial in that ________.

A) it helps strengthen our ties with relatives

B) it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes

C) it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable

D) it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles


题目解答

答案

答案:1-5. A B C A D

解析

考查要点:本题为英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对议论文主旨、细节理解、词汇猜测及例证分析的能力。
解题思路:

  1. 通读全文,明确文章主题(社会支持对健康的影响);
  2. 定位关键句,如首段首句“the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships”是解题核心;
  3. 细节题需结合上下文锁定对应段落;
  4. 词汇题需根据语境推断词义(如“cushions”);
  5. 例证题需明确例子对应的支持类型(如“instrumental support”)。

第1题

关键句:首段首句“the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships”直接点明人际关系的重要性。
选项分析:

  • A正确,因文章强调社会关系对“social well-being”的直接影响;
  • B、C、D均偏离文章主旨(文章未提及“资源交换”“信息时代”或“治愈疾病”)。

第2题

关键句:首段末句“the presence of social support helps people fend off illness...”说明支持量与健康的关系。
选项分析:

  • B正确,因“the amount of support”是文章核心概念;
  • A、C、D均未提及“社会支持量”这一关键点。

第3题

词义推断:第二段首句“Social support cushions stress in a number of ways”中,“cushions”意为“减轻压力的影响”。
选项分析:

  • C正确(Lessens the effect of),与“减轻压力”一致;
  • 其余选项均不符合语境。

第4题

关键句:第二段末句“instrumental support—financial aid, material resources...”说明“instrumental support”指物质帮助。
选项分析:

  • A正确,因“帮助邻居修缮房屋”属于物质支持;
  • B、C、D均不符合定义。

第5题

关键句:第二段第三点“social companionship...distracting us from our worries”说明社交活动的作用。
选项分析:

  • D正确(draws attention away from worries);
  • 其余选项未提及“转移注意力”这一核心功能。

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