阅读短文，把A、B、C、D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。然后完成第75小题。 The word "cartoon" came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual (真实的)drawing on the wall. 71 Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical (讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short text. 72 People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. 73 They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. 74 Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.1. 71A: They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.B: In the mid-19th century, it came into English.C: Some use the computer.D: Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.2. 72A: They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.B: In the mid-19th century, it came into English.C: Some use the computer.D: Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.3. 73A: They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.B: In the mid-19th century, it came into English.C: Some use the computer.D: Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.4. 74A: They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.B: In the mid-19th century, it came into English.C: Some use the computer.D: Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.5. Form the passage, we know that .A: few young children like cartoonsB: the word "cartoon" came from EnglishC: all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadaysD: people like cartoons because they show and help form the life
阅读短文，把A、B、C、D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。然后完成第75小题。
The word "cartoon" came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual (真实的)drawing on the wall. 71 Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical (讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short text.
72 People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. 73 They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.
Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. 74 Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.
1. 71
A: They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.
B: In the mid-19th century, it came into English.
C: Some use the computer.
D: Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.
2. 72
A: They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.
B: In the mid-19th century, it came into English.
C: Some use the computer.
D: Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.
3. 73
A: They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.
B: In the mid-19th century, it came into English.
C: Some use the computer.
D: Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.
4. 74
A: They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.
B: In the mid-19th century, it came into English.
C: Some use the computer.
D: Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.
5. Form the passage, we know that .
A: few young children like cartoons
B: the word "cartoon" came from English
C: all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays
D: people like cartoons because they show and help form the life
题目解答
答案
1. B
正确率: 68%, 易错项: A
2. D
正确率: 65%, 易错项: B
3. A
正确率: 65%, 易错项: D
4. C
正确率: 79%, 易错项: D
5. D
解析
考查要点：本题主要考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握能力，需要根据上下文语境选择合适的句子填空，并通过整体理解判断选项的正确性。
解题核心：
- 逻辑连贯性：每个空格需与前后文在时间、内容、逻辑上衔接自然。
- 关键词匹配：通过上下文中的时间词（如“Since the 1840s”）、主题词（如“daily lives”）锁定对应选项。
- 综合推断：第5题需结合全文主旨，判断选项是否符合文章核心观点。
第71空
前文：提到“cartoon”最初指墙上的实际绘画前的草图。
后文：1840年后开始指幽默、讽刺类图画。
关键点：时间顺序（从意大利语到英语的演变）。
选项B（“In the mid-19th century, it came into English”）衔接了“cartoon”一词从意大利语进入英语的过程，符合时间线。
第72空
前文：说明“cartoon”的定义扩展。
后文：直接引出“people of all ages enjoy cartoons”。
关键点：需引出“cartoon”与日常生活的联系。
选项D（“Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people”）自然过渡到卡通在日常生活中的普及。
第73空
前文：卡通“show and help form life”。
后文：提到卡通为戏剧、电影等提供灵感。
关键点：需具体说明卡通对生活的影响。
选项A（“They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things”）具体化了卡通对生活风格的塑造作用。
第74空
前文：漫画家使用特殊钢笔。
后文：强调电脑在动画制作中的作用。
关键点：需引出“电脑的使用”。
选项C（“Some use the computer”）承上启下，说明部分漫画家采用新技术。
第5题
选项分析：
- A错误：文章提到“people of all ages, especially young children enjoy cartoons”，与“few”矛盾。
- B错误：“cartoon”来自意大利语，非英语。
- C错误：文中提到“many cartoonists use special pens”或电脑，非“all use pencils”。
- D正确：文章核心观点是卡通“show and help form life”，与选项一致。