题目
A few days ago I asked my sons' governess(女家庭教师)Julia to come into my study. "Be seated, Julia, " I said, "Let's settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you're too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month…" "Forty." "No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you've been here two months, so…" "Two months and five days." "Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays…you know you didn't work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays…"Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but- not a word. "Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven-nineteen. Take nineteen off …that leaves…hmm…forty one dollars. Correct?" Julia's left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled(颤抖); she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word. "Around New Year's Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but forget it. When didn't I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect(疏忽), Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick's shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars." "You didn't. "sobbed(哭泣) Julia. "But I made a note of it." "Well…if you say so." "Take twenty seven from forty one - that leaves fourteen." Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl! "Only once was I given any money," she whispered, her voice trembling, "and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more." "Really? You see now, and I didn't know that! Take three from fourteen…leaves eleven. Here's your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !" I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them. "Merci (Thanks),"she whispered. I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. "For what, this ‘merci'?" I asked. "For the money. " "But you know I've cheated you - robbed you! I have actually stolen from you ! Why this ‘merci'?" "In my other places they didn't give me anything at all." "They didn't give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you…I'm going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you…Is it really possible to be so spineless(懦弱)? Why didn't you protest(反抗)? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)- to be such a fool?" Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression, "It is possible." I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little "merci" several times and went out. I looked after her and thought, "How easy it is to crush(压碎) the weak in this world !"(1)What surprised the writer was Julia's ____ .A. nervousness in front of her bossB. unwillingness to express herselfC. shyness when talking about moneyD. acceptance of being treated unequally(2)The writer said, "Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?" He was actually telling the governess ____ .A. to be more negativeB. to be more careful in her workC. to protect her rightD. to live on her own(3)At the end of the story, the writer said," How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!" to show ____ .A. his pity for those treated unfairlyB. his worry about Julia's futureC. his concern on the living condition of working-class peopleD. his understanding of Julia's anxiety(4)From the story, we can tell that Julia's employer was ____ .A. greedy(贪婪的) but honestB. ill-tempered(坏脾气的) but warm-heartedC. strict but forgivingD. none of the above
A few days ago I asked my sons' governess(女家庭教师)Julia to come into my study. "Be seated, Julia, " I said, "Let's settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you're too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month…"
"Forty."
"No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you've been here two months, so…"
"Two months and five days."
"Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays…you know you didn't work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays…"Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but- not a word.
"Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven-nineteen. Take nineteen off …that leaves…hmm…forty one dollars. Correct?"
Julia's left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled(颤抖); she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word.
"Around New Year's Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but forget it. When didn't I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect(疏忽), Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick's shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars."
"You didn't. "sobbed(哭泣) Julia.
"But I made a note of it."
"Well…if you say so."
"Take twenty seven from forty one - that leaves fourteen."
Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!
"Only once was I given any money," she whispered, her voice trembling, "and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more."
"Really? You see now, and I didn't know that! Take three from fourteen…leaves eleven. Here's your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !"
I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.
"Merci (Thanks),"she whispered.
I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. "For what, this ‘merci'?" I asked.
"For the money. "
"But you know I've cheated you - robbed you! I have actually stolen from you ! Why this ‘merci'?"
"In my other places they didn't give me anything at all."
"They didn't give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you…I'm going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you…Is it really possible to be so spineless(懦弱)? Why didn't you protest(反抗)? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)- to be such a fool?"
Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression, "It is possible."
I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little "merci" several times and went out. I looked after her and thought, "How easy it is to crush(压碎) the weak in this world !"
(1)What surprised the writer was Julia's ____ .
A. nervousness in front of her boss
B. unwillingness to express herself
C. shyness when talking about money
D. acceptance of being treated unequally
(2)The writer said, "Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?" He was actually telling the governess ____ .
A. to be more negative
B. to be more careful in her work
C. to protect her right
D. to live on her own
(3)At the end of the story, the writer said," How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!" to show ____ .
A. his pity for those treated unfairly
B. his worry about Julia's future
C. his concern on the living condition of working-class people
D. his understanding of Julia's anxiety
(4)From the story, we can tell that Julia's employer was ____ .
A. greedy(贪婪的) but honest
B. ill-tempered(坏脾气的) but warm-hearted
C. strict but forgiving
D. none of the above
"Forty."
"No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you've been here two months, so…"
"Two months and five days."
"Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays…you know you didn't work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays…"Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but- not a word.
"Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven-nineteen. Take nineteen off …that leaves…hmm…forty one dollars. Correct?"
Julia's left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled(颤抖); she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word.
"Around New Year's Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but forget it. When didn't I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect(疏忽), Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick's shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars."
"You didn't. "sobbed(哭泣) Julia.
"But I made a note of it."
"Well…if you say so."
"Take twenty seven from forty one - that leaves fourteen."
Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!
"Only once was I given any money," she whispered, her voice trembling, "and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more."
"Really? You see now, and I didn't know that! Take three from fourteen…leaves eleven. Here's your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !"
I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.
"Merci (Thanks),"she whispered.
I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. "For what, this ‘merci'?" I asked.
"For the money. "
"But you know I've cheated you - robbed you! I have actually stolen from you ! Why this ‘merci'?"
"In my other places they didn't give me anything at all."
"They didn't give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you…I'm going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you…Is it really possible to be so spineless(懦弱)? Why didn't you protest(反抗)? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)- to be such a fool?"
Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression, "It is possible."
I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little "merci" several times and went out. I looked after her and thought, "How easy it is to crush(压碎) the weak in this world !"
(1)What surprised the writer was Julia's ____ .
A. nervousness in front of her boss
B. unwillingness to express herself
C. shyness when talking about money
D. acceptance of being treated unequally
(2)The writer said, "Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?" He was actually telling the governess ____ .
A. to be more negative
B. to be more careful in her work
C. to protect her right
D. to live on her own
(3)At the end of the story, the writer said," How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!" to show ____ .
A. his pity for those treated unfairly
B. his worry about Julia's future
C. his concern on the living condition of working-class people
D. his understanding of Julia's anxiety
(4)From the story, we can tell that Julia's employer was ____ .
A. greedy(贪婪的) but honest
B. ill-tempered(坏脾气的) but warm-hearted
C. strict but forgiving
D. none of the above
题目解答
答案
1. D 细节理解题.根据倒数第十行"I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. But you know I've cheated you - robbed you! I have actually stolen from you! Why this‘merci'?"我跳起来,开始在房间里踱步.我气坏了.但你知道我欺骗了你,抢劫了你!我真的偷了你的东西!为什么这么"仁慈""可知,作者在跟女家庭教师开玩笑,并未扣她的工资,家庭教师对不公平的接受态度让作者感到生气和吃惊,故选B.
2. C 细节理解题.根据倒数第三段"Why didn't you protest? Why were you silent?你为什么不抗议?你为什么沉默"可知,作者认为,女家庭教师不应该选择沉默,而应该为了自己的权利站起来反抗,故选C.
3. A 推理判断题.根据最后一段"How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!在这个世界上压垮弱者是多么容易"作者感叹道,在这个世界上,压榨弱者是那么的容易.这体现出了作者对被剥削者的同情,故选D.
4. D 细节理解题.根据倒数第三段""They didn't give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you…I'm going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you…Is it really possible to be so spineless(懦弱)? Why didn't you protest(反抗)? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)- to be such a fool?""他们什么也没给你?难怪!我跟你开了个小玩笑,狠狠教训了你一顿,就是为了教训你……我要把80块钱都给你!信封里的东西都给你准备好了……你真的有可能这么没骨气吗(懦弱)?你为什么不抗议(反抗)?你为什么沉默?在这个世界上,没有牙齿和爪子(爪)有可能是个傻瓜吗"A. 贪婪但真诚;B脾气坏但热心肠;C严厉但大度.作者跟家庭教师算了一笔账,克扣了她的大部分工资,但这其实是一个玩笑,作者想让女教师学会为自己的权利进行反抗.A、B、C三项都没有全面描述作者的性格特点,故选D.
2. C 细节理解题.根据倒数第三段"Why didn't you protest? Why were you silent?你为什么不抗议?你为什么沉默"可知,作者认为,女家庭教师不应该选择沉默,而应该为了自己的权利站起来反抗,故选C.
3. A 推理判断题.根据最后一段"How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!在这个世界上压垮弱者是多么容易"作者感叹道,在这个世界上,压榨弱者是那么的容易.这体现出了作者对被剥削者的同情,故选D.
4. D 细节理解题.根据倒数第三段""They didn't give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you…I'm going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you…Is it really possible to be so spineless(懦弱)? Why didn't you protest(反抗)? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)- to be such a fool?""他们什么也没给你?难怪!我跟你开了个小玩笑,狠狠教训了你一顿,就是为了教训你……我要把80块钱都给你!信封里的东西都给你准备好了……你真的有可能这么没骨气吗(懦弱)?你为什么不抗议(反抗)?你为什么沉默?在这个世界上,没有牙齿和爪子(爪)有可能是个傻瓜吗"A. 贪婪但真诚;B脾气坏但热心肠;C严厉但大度.作者跟家庭教师算了一笔账,克扣了她的大部分工资,但这其实是一个玩笑,作者想让女教师学会为自己的权利进行反抗.A、B、C三项都没有全面描述作者的性格特点,故选D.