Task 10 Construct the sentences with the given words or phrases following the model .Model 1:Standing on the barren loses land of Shanxi as a young man, I often pondered the question to be or not to be . 1 . wait for, the bus, arrive, decide to, finish, read the book, borrow from the library →_________________________________________2 . hope, university acceptance letter, be delivered, excitedly, open the mailbox →_________________________________________3 . look down at feet, realize, put on,two different socks, this morning →_________________________________________
Task 10 Construct the sentences with the given words or phrases following the model .
Model 1:
Standing on the barren loses land of Shanxi as a young man, I often pondered the question to be or not to be .
1 . wait for, the bus, arrive, decide to, finish, read the book, borrow from the library
→_________________________________________
2 . hope, university acceptance letter, be delivered, excitedly, open the mailbox
→_________________________________________
3 . look down at feet, realize, put on,two different socks, this morning
→_________________________________________
题目解答
答案
示例句意:年轻时站在山西的荒芜失地上,我常常思考生存还是毁灭的问题。Standing是现在分词,做状语。
1 wait for等待, the bus公交车, arrive来, decide to决定, finish完成, read the book读书, borrow from the library 从图书馆借来。可组成句子:在等公交车来时,我决定读完从图书馆借来的书。将“在等公交车来时”翻译成分词短语做状语。主语是I,与wait之间是主动关系,用现在分词。 wating for the bus to arrive在等公交车来时。主句译为:I decided to finish reading the book borrowed from the library (句子描述已经发生的事,用一般过去时。finish doing sth完成做某事 )。答案:Wating for the bus to arrive, I decided to finish reading the book borrowed from the library .。
2 hope希望, university acceptance letter大学录取通知书, be delivered到达了, excitedly激动地, open the mailbox 打开邮箱。可组成句子:我激动地打开邮箱,希望大学录取通知书到了。主句是:我激动地打开邮箱 I open the mailbox excitedly,“希望大学录取通知书到了”翻译成分词短语做状语。主语是I,与hope之间是主动关系,用现在分词。 hoping university acceptance letter is delivered(hoping 后面接宾语从句)。答案:I open the mailbox excitedly, hoping university acceptance letter is delivered.。
3 look down at feet低头看脚, realize意识到, put on穿着,two different socks两只不同的袜子, this morning今天早上,可组成句子:我今天早上低头看脚,意识到我穿着两只不同的袜子。根据this moring 可知句子是一般过去时。主句是:我今天早上低头看脚I looked down at feet。将“意识到我穿着两只不同的袜子”翻译成分词短语做状语。主语是I,与realize之间是主动关系,用现在分词。realizing that I put on two different socks.答案:I looked down at feet , realizing that I put on two different socks.。
解析
根据模型,句子需要包含一个现在分词短语作为状语,主句则描述一个动作或状态。现在分词短语通常表示动作的背景或伴随情况。
步骤 2:构建句子
1. 现在分词短语:等待公交车来时(waiting for the bus to arrive)
主句:我决定读完从图书馆借来的书(I decided to finish reading the book borrowed from the library)
2. 现在分词短语:希望大学录取通知书到了(hoping university acceptance letter is delivered)
主句:我激动地打开邮箱(I open the mailbox excitedly)
3. 现在分词短语:意识到我穿着两只不同的袜子(realizing that I put on two different socks)
主句:我今天早上低头看脚(I looked down at feet)
步骤 3:检查语法和时态
确保现在分词短语和主句的时态一致,且语法正确。