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英语
题目

Replace the underlined expressions with proper nouns in the box, and change the forms if necessarylure conventions scenario nuances enthusiast partisan1. There was a friend of mine in high school who was a music fan and played the piano quite well.2. These people don't understand some of the basic social behaviors that the locals take for granted.3. He turned away from the attraction of big city life and went back to contribute to the development of his hometown.4. Experienced actors can use their eyes and facial expressions to communicate slight differences of emotions.5. One who is a strong supporter of a particular person or team can not be qualified to be a referee.6. We could foresee a situation, more likely within 10 years, where the majority of appliances can be connected.

Replace the underlined expressions with proper nouns in the box, and change the forms if necessary lure conventions scenario nuances enthusiast partisan 1. There was a friend of mine in high school who was a music fan and played the piano quite well. 2. These people don't understand some of the basic social behaviors that the locals take for granted. 3. He turned away from the attraction of big city life and went back to contribute to the development of his hometown. 4. Experienced actors can use their eyes and facial expressions to communicate slight differences of emotions. 5. One who is a strong supporter of a particular person or team can not be qualified to be a referee. 6. We could foresee a situation, more likely within 10 years, where the majority of appliances can be connected.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐题分析并替换句子中划线的部分,使用题目提供的名词短语,并根据语境进行必要的形式变化。提供的可选名词有:

  • lure(吸引力,诱惑)
  • conventions(惯例,习俗)
  • scenario(情景,局面)
  • nuances(细微差别)
  • enthusiast(爱好者,热衷者)
  • partisan(党派支持者,偏袒者)

第1句:
There was a friend of mine in high school who was a music fan and played the piano quite well.

  • 划线词是 fan(粉丝,爱好者),我们需要用提供的词中意思相近的词替换。
  • “enthusiast” 意为“爱好者”,符合“music fan”的意思。
  • 需要替换为名词,且前面有“a”,所以用单数形式 enthusiast。

✅ 改写后:
There was a friend of mine in high school who was a music enthusiast and played the piano quite well.

第2句:
These people don't understand some of the basic social behaviors that the locals take for granted.

  • 划线部分是“basic social behaviors”(基本的社会行为),指的是社会中约定俗成的行为方式。
  • “conventions” 意为“惯例,习俗”,正好对应“social behaviors”中的文化习俗含义。
  • “some of the” 后面需要复数名词,conventions 本身就是复数形式。

✅ 改写后:
These people don't understand some of the conventions that the locals take for granted.

第3句:
He turned away from the attraction of big city life and went back to contribute to the development of his hometown.

  • 划线词是“attraction”(吸引力),指大城市生活的诱惑。
  • “lure” 表示“诱惑,吸引力”,尤其用于情感或欲望上的吸引,非常贴切。
  • “the” 后面需要名词,lure 是可数名词,这里指一种抽象吸引力,可用单数。

✅ 改写后:
He turned away from the lure of big city life and went back to contribute to the development of his hometown.

第4句:
Experienced actors can use their eyes and facial expressions to communicate slight differences of emotions.

  • 划线部分是“slight differences”(细微差别),特指情感表达上的微妙差异。
  • “nuances” 意为“细微差别”,尤其用于情感、语气、意义等方面的微妙变化,完全匹配。
  • “nuances of emotions” 是常见搭配。

✅ 改写后:
Experienced actors can use their eyes and facial expressions to communicate nuances of emotions.

第5句:
One who is a strong supporter of a particular person or team can not be qualified to be a referee.

  • 划线部分是“strong supporter”(坚定支持者),带有偏向性。
  • “partisan” 意为“党派支持者”或“偏袒某方的人”,常用于政治或竞技中立场不中立的人,符合语境。
  • 前面有“a”,所以用单数名词形式 partisan。

✅ 改写后:
One who is a partisan of a particular person or team cannot be qualified to be a referee.

第6句:
We could foresee a situation, more likely within 10 years, where the majority of appliances can be connected.

  • 划线词是“situation”(情况,局面),表示未来可能发生的一种状态。
  • “scenario” 意为“情景,设想的局面”,常用于预测未来可能发生的情况,比“situation”更正式且适合此语境。
  • 前面有“a”,所以用单数 scenario。

✅ 改写后:
We could foresee a scenario, more likely within 10 years, where the majority of appliances can be connected.

最终答案:

  1. enthusiast
  2. conventions
  3. lure
  4. nuances
  5. partisan
  6. scenario

\boxed{
\begin{aligned}&1.\ \text{enthusiast} \\&2.\ \text{conventions} \\&3.\ \text{lure} \\&4.\ \text{nuances} \\&5.\ \text{partisan} \\&6.\ \text{scenario}\end{aligned}
}

解析

本题考查名词的语境选择与形式转换能力,需要根据句意从给定名词中选择最恰当的词替换划线部分。解题核心在于:

  1. 理解划线词的语境含义,匹配选项中对应概念;
  2. 注意名词的单复数形式与句中冠词、修饰词的搭配;
  3. 区分近义词的细微差别,如enthusiast(爱好者)与partisan(偏袒支持者)的适用场景。

第1题

划线词:fan(粉丝,爱好者)
匹配选项:enthusiast(爱好者)
分析:music fan指对音乐有热情的人,enthusiast更正式且符合语境,单数形式与a搭配。

第2题

划线词:basic social behaviors(基本社会行为)
匹配选项:conventions(惯例,习俗)
分析:social behaviors指社会约定俗成的规范,conventions强调集体习惯,复数形式与some of the匹配。

第3题

划线词:attraction(吸引力)
匹配选项:lure(诱惑)
分析:lure更强调情感或目标的吸引力,单数形式与the搭配,符合语境。

第4题

划线词:slight differences(细微差别)
匹配选项:nuances(细微差别)
分析:nuances特指情感或表达的微妙变化,nuances of emotions是固定搭配。

第5题

划线词:strong supporter(坚定支持者)
匹配选项:partisan(偏袒支持者)
分析:partisan强调支持者的偏袒性,与referee(需中立)形成对比,单数形式与a搭配。

第6题

划线词:situation(情况)
匹配选项:scenario(设想局面)
分析:scenario更正式且常用于预测未来,单数形式与a搭配。

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