题目
Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don't look at the sky. Don't look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago,count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sand--no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man. (1) It is understood that in a favorable climate ______ . A. tree rings grow close together B. tree rings grow far apart C. trees in New Mexico will grow big and tall D. people can cut down most of the trees in New Mexico (2) Why did ancient people usually live where there were plenty of trees? ______ A. Trees provided them with shades. B. Trees indicated plenty of sunlight and rainfall. C. Trees were materials for cooking and building houses. D. Trees provided them with fruit and food. (3) Scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell ______ . A. a lot about what happened in history B. whether a particular tree was healthy or not C. whether people took good care of the trees or not D. how old the trees were (4) By studying the dead tree rings in Mexico the scientist found out ______ . A. where the people had to go B. what the people had to eat C. how the people left D. why the people had to leave (5) The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because ______ . A. they had cut down all the trees B. there were many trees there C. they had no water D. bad weather stopped the growth of trees
Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don't look at the sky. Don't look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back.
It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago,count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.
Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sand--no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why?
A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move.
In this instance studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man.
(1) It is understood that in a favorable climate
______
.
A. tree rings grow close together
B. tree rings grow far apart
C. trees in New Mexico will grow big and tall
D. people can cut down most of the trees in New Mexico
(2) Why did ancient people usually live where there were plenty of trees?
______
A. Trees provided them with shades.
B. Trees indicated plenty of sunlight and rainfall.
C. Trees were materials for cooking and building houses.
D. Trees provided them with fruit and food.
(3) Scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell
______
.
A. a lot about what happened in history
B. whether a particular tree was healthy or not
C. whether people took good care of the trees or not
D. how old the trees were
(4) By studying the dead tree rings in Mexico the scientist found out
______
.
A. where the people had to go
B. what the people had to eat
C. how the people left
D. why the people had to leave
(5) The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because
______
.
A. they had cut down all the trees
B. there were many trees there
C. they had no water
D. bad weather stopped the growth of trees
题目解答
答案
【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】A
解析
步骤 1:理解问题背景
文章介绍了通过观察树木年轮来了解历史天气情况的方法。树木在阳光和雨水充足的情况下生长得更好,年轮会更宽;反之,年轮会更窄。通过观察年轮的宽度,可以推断出过去某个时期的气候情况。
步骤 2:分析问题
问题1:在有利的气候条件下,树木年轮会如何变化?
问题2:为什么古代人通常居住在树木茂盛的地方?
问题3:科学家为什么对研究树木年轮感兴趣?
问题4:通过研究墨西哥的树木年轮,科学家发现了什么?
问题5:为什么古代人不得不离开新墨西哥地区?
步骤 3:解答问题
问题1:在有利的气候条件下,树木年轮会生长得更远,即年轮会更宽。因此,选项B是正确的。
问题2:古代人通常居住在树木茂盛的地方,因为树木是制作火和建筑的材料。因此,选项C是正确的。
问题3:科学家对研究树木年轮感兴趣,因为树木年轮可以告诉我们很多关于历史的信息。因此,选项A是正确的。
问题4:通过研究墨西哥的树木年轮,科学家发现了为什么古代人不得不离开该地区。因此,选项D是正确的。
问题5:古代人不得不离开新墨西哥地区,因为他们砍伐了所有的树木。因此,选项A是正确的。
文章介绍了通过观察树木年轮来了解历史天气情况的方法。树木在阳光和雨水充足的情况下生长得更好,年轮会更宽;反之,年轮会更窄。通过观察年轮的宽度,可以推断出过去某个时期的气候情况。
步骤 2:分析问题
问题1:在有利的气候条件下,树木年轮会如何变化?
问题2:为什么古代人通常居住在树木茂盛的地方?
问题3:科学家为什么对研究树木年轮感兴趣?
问题4:通过研究墨西哥的树木年轮,科学家发现了什么?
问题5:为什么古代人不得不离开新墨西哥地区?
步骤 3:解答问题
问题1:在有利的气候条件下,树木年轮会生长得更远,即年轮会更宽。因此,选项B是正确的。
问题2:古代人通常居住在树木茂盛的地方,因为树木是制作火和建筑的材料。因此,选项C是正确的。
问题3:科学家对研究树木年轮感兴趣,因为树木年轮可以告诉我们很多关于历史的信息。因此,选项A是正确的。
问题4:通过研究墨西哥的树木年轮,科学家发现了为什么古代人不得不离开该地区。因此,选项D是正确的。
问题5:古代人不得不离开新墨西哥地区,因为他们砍伐了所有的树木。因此,选项A是正确的。