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Customer:____Saleswoman: Yes, they are on the third floor.A. Hello. How can I find Emergency Room?B. Miss, is this Holiday Inn?C. Excuse me. Do you sell bathing suits?D. Excuse me. Where are your cosmetics, please.

Customer:____Saleswoman: Yes, they are on the third floor. A. Hello. How can I find Emergency Room? B. Miss, is this Holiday Inn? C. Excuse me. Do you sell bathing suits? D. Excuse me. Where are your cosmetics, please.

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题目。 题目给出的是一个对话片段: **Customer: ____** **Saleswoman: Yes, they are on the third floor.** 我们需要从四个选项中选择一个最合适的顾客提问,使得售货员的回答“是的,它们在三楼”是合理且连贯的。 逐个分析选项: --- **A. Hello. How can I find Emergency Room?** (你好,我怎么找到急诊室?) 分析:这是一个在医院可能使用的句子。回答应该是“在几楼”或“往哪个方向”,但售货员回答的是“它们在三楼”,用了复数“they”和“are”,而“Emergency Room”是单数,且通常不会说“they”。而且“Emergency Room”是一个地方,不是多个物品。所以这个回答不匹配。 排除。 --- **B. Miss, is this Holiday Inn?** (小姐,这里是假日酒店吗?) 分析:这是一个确认地点的问题,回答应该是“是的,这里是”或“不是”,而不是“它们在三楼”。回答完全不相关。 排除。 --- **C. Excuse me. Do you sell bathing suits?** (打扰一下,你们卖泳衣吗?) 分析:这是一个一般疑问句,询问是否卖泳衣。回答应该是“Yes, we do.” 或 “No, we don’t.” 但售货员说的是:“Yes, they are on the third floor.” 这个回答是在说“它们在三楼”,说明提问中必须提到某个复数名词(they 指代的东西),而这个问题只是问“你们卖吗?”,并没有提到位置,回答却直接说了位置,逻辑跳跃,不自然。 虽然勉强可以理解为“是的,我们卖,它们在三楼”,但更自然的回答应该是先确认“是的,我们卖”,再补充位置。而这里直接跳到“它们在三楼”,说明问题更可能是关于位置的。 不太合适,先保留对比。 --- **D. Excuse me. Where are your cosmetics, please.** (打扰一下,请问你们的化妆品在哪里?) 分析:这是一个询问位置的问题,主语是“cosmetics”(化妆品),是复数。售货员回答:“Yes, they are on the third floor.” 虽然回答以“Yes”开头有点奇怪(因为问题不是一般疑问句),但在口语中,有时人们会用“Yes”来确认存在并回答位置,比如: — Where are the cosmetics? — Yes, they are on the third floor. (隐含意思:有的,在三楼) 这里的“they”指代“cosmetics”,语法和逻辑都匹配。 相比之下,选项C的问题是“Do you sell bathing suits?”,回答应该是“Yes, we do.”,而这里回答的是“they are...”,主语是“they”,指物品本身的位置,而不是“we do”这种动作。 因此,**D选项的问题虽然不是一般疑问句,但回答中的‘they’明确指代‘cosmetics’,位置信息也匹配,是最合理的。** 再仔细看,选项D的句子有个小拼写错误:“Where are your cosmetics, please.” 后面多了一个“.”,可能是笔误,但不影响理解。 --- 结论: 最合适的顾客提问是 **D**,因为: - 问题询问的是某个复数物品的位置(cosmetics); - 回答中的“they”正好指代“cosmetics”; - “on the third floor”是对位置问题的直接回答; - 虽然用“Yes”开头稍显不自然,但在口语中可以接受,表示肯定其存在并告知位置。 --- **正确答案:D** \boxed{D}

解析

本题考查英语交际用语的逻辑匹配能力,核心在于根据回答反推合适的提问。关键点在于:

  1. 回答中的"they"必须有明确的复数指代对象;
  2. 问题需涉及位置询问(因回答提到"on the third floor");
  3. 语境需符合日常交际习惯(如"Yes"的使用合理性)。

选项分析

A. Hello. How can I find Emergency Room?

  • 问题语境:询问医院科室位置
  • 矛盾点:
    • "Emergency Room"是单数,但回答用复数代词"they"
    • 医疗场景中回答应为方向指引,而非"they are on..."格式
  • 结论:排除

B. Miss, is this Holiday Inn?

  • 问题语境:确认地点
  • 矛盾点:
    • 回答应为"Yes/No"直接确认,而非位置说明
    • 话题从"地点确认"突兀转向"位置询问"
  • 结论:排除

C. Excuse me. Do you sell bathing suits?

  • 问题语境:询问商品销售情况
  • 矛盾点:
    • 回答应为"Yes/No + we do"格式(如"Yes, we do.")
    • "they are on..."直接回答位置,逻辑跳跃
  • 结论:虽可能勉强理解为"有售且在三楼",但不符合常规回答顺序

D. Excuse me. Where are your cosmetics, please.

  • 问题语境:询问商品位置
  • 匹配点:
    • "cosmetics"是复数,与回答中的"they"完美对应
    • "Where are..."直接引出位置回答
    • 虽然"Yes"开头略显口语化,但符合"先确认存在再指路"的交际习惯
  • 结论:最佳选项

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