1. Which of the following choice is involved in Planning?A. Formulating objectives for a company and deciding steps to reach objectives.B. Motivating employees to achieve objectives and deciding steps to reach objectives.C. Predicting future economy and providing a corrective course of action.2. Which of the following statements explains organizing in management process?A. Identifying objectives for groups or individuals.B. Creating responsibilities to achieve objectives.C. Bringing resources together to achieve objectives.3. What does Leading require managers to do?A. Influence employees.B. Control employees.C. Select employees.4. What does Controlling in management mean?A. Controlling objectives.B. Controlling process.C. Controlling resources.5. Which of the following is the feature of the Staffing function?A. It prevents personnel flow and it will last a long time.B. It is a continuous activity and it requires efficiency.C. It requires lots of high-quality human resources.
1. Which of the following choice is involved in Planning?
A. Formulating objectives for a company and deciding steps to reach objectives.
B. Motivating employees to achieve objectives and deciding steps to reach objectives.
C. Predicting future economy and providing a corrective course of action.
2. Which of the following statements explains organizing in management process?
A. Identifying objectives for groups or individuals.
B. Creating responsibilities to achieve objectives.
C. Bringing resources together to achieve objectives.
3. What does Leading require managers to do?
A. Influence employees.
B. Control employees.
C. Select employees.
4. What does Controlling in management mean?
A. Controlling objectives.
B. Controlling process.
C. Controlling resources.
5. Which of the following is the feature of the Staffing function?
A. It prevents personnel flow and it will last a long time.
B. It is a continuous activity and it requires efficiency.
C. It requires lots of high-quality human resources.
题目解答
答案
解析
本题主要考查管理学中计划(Planning)、组织(Organizing)、领导(Leading)、控制(Controlling)和人员配备(Staffing)这几个基本职能的概念和特点。解题思路是根据每个职能的定义来判断各个选项的正确性。
第1题
计划职能的核心是为组织设定目标,并规划实现这些目标的具体步骤。
- 选项A:“Formulating objectives for a company and deciding steps to reach objectives”(为公司制定目标并决定实现目标的步骤),这完全符合计划职能的定义。
- 选项B:“Motivating employees to achieve objectives and deciding steps to reach objectives”(激励员工实现目标并决定实现目标的步骤),激励员工是领导职能的范畴,并非计划职能的核心内容。
- 选项C:“Predicting future economy and providing a corrective course of action”(预测未来经济并提供纠正措施),预测未来经济只是计划过程中可能涉及的一部分,而提供纠正措施是控制职能的内容。所以第1题选A。
第2题
组织职能是指将各种资源进行合理配置和整合,以实现组织的目标。
- 选项A:“Identifying objectives for groups or individuals”(为团队或个人确定目标),这是计划职能的一部分,不是组织职能的核心。
- 选项B:“Creating responsibilities to achieve objectives”(为实现目标创造责任),虽然组织过程中会涉及到职责的分配,但这不是组织职能最本质的特征。
- 选项C:“Bringing resources together to achieve objectives”(将资源整合起来以实现目标),准确地描述了组织职能的内涵。所以第2题选C。
第3题
领导职能要求管理者能够影响员工的行为和态度,引导他们朝着组织目标前进。
- 选项A:“Influence employees”(影响员工),这是领导职能的核心,管理者通过各种方式影响员工的决策和行动。
- 选项B:“Control employees”(控制员工),控制职能主要是对组织的活动和过程进行监控和调整,而不是直接控制员工,且“控制”一词过于强硬,不符合领导职能的特点。
- 选项C:“Select employees”(选拔员工),这是人员配备职能的一部分,不是领导职能的主要内容。所以第3题选A。
第4题
控制职能是指对组织的活动和过程进行监控,确保其按照计划进行,并及时采取纠正措施。
- 选项A:“Controlling objectives”(控制目标),目标是计划职能设定的,控制职能主要是监控实现目标的过程,而不是控制目标本身。
- 选项B:“Controlling process”(控制过程),这符合控制职能的定义,通过对过程的监控和调整,保证组织活动朝着目标前进。
- 选项C:“Controlling resources”(控制资源),虽然控制职能可能会涉及到对资源使用的监控,但这不是控制职能的核心。所以第4题选B。
第5题
人员配备职能是一个持续的过程,需要根据组织的发展和变化,不断地招聘、培训、调配人员,以满足组织对人力资源的需求,并且要保证人员配备的效率。
- 选项A:“It prevents personnel flow and it will last a long time”(它防止人员流动且会持续很长时间),人员配备并不意味着要防止人员流动,合理的人员流动有利于组织的发展,而且该选项没有突出人员配备的持续和高效特点。
- 选项B:“It is a continuous activity and it requires efficiency”(它是一项持续的活动,并且需要效率),准确地描述了人员配备职能的特征。
- 选项C:“It requires lots of high - quality human resources”(它需要大量高质量的人力资源),虽然高质量的人力资源对组织很重要,但这不是人员配备职能的本质特征,人员配备更强调持续和高效地满足组织的人员需求。所以第5题选B。