A O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise. (1) In which order did O. Henry do the following things? a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas. d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories. A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f. (2) People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because____ A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City (3) O. Henry went to prison because____ A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper B. he broke the law by not using his own name C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners D. people thought he had taken money that was not his (4) What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing? A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work. C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning. (5) Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories? A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote. C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy.
A
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.
When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison.
During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories.
| A. e. c. f. b. d. a | B. c. e. b. d. f. a |
| C. e. b. d. c. a. f. | D. c. b. e. d. a f. |
| A. they had surprise endings |
| B. they were easy to understand |
| C. they showed his love for the poor |
| D. they were about New York City |
| A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper |
| B. he broke the law by not using his own name |
| C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners |
| D. people thought he had taken money that was not his |
| A. He was well-educated. |
| B. He was not serious about his work. |
| C. He was devoted to the poor. |
| D. He was very good at learning. |
| A. His life inside the prison. |
| B. The newspaper articles he wrote. |
| C. The city and people of New York. |
| D. His exciting early life as a boy. |
题目解答
答案
| 【小题1】B | 【小题2】A | 【小题3】D | 【小题4】D | 【小题5】C |
解析
根据文章,O. Henry首先去了德克萨斯州,然后在报纸上工作,接着在银行工作,之后因为被怀疑偷钱而入狱,在监狱里学会了写短篇小说,出狱后去了纽约继续写作。因此,正确的顺序是:c. Travelled to Texas. e. Had a newspaper Job. b. Worked in a bank. d. Was put in prison. f. Learned to write stories. a. Lived in New York.
步骤 2:分析人们喜欢O. Henry故事的原因
文章提到,人们喜欢他的故事是因为故事虽然简单,但结尾会有突然的变化,让读者感到惊讶。因此,人们喜欢他的故事是因为它们有出人意料的结局。
步骤 3:分析O. Henry入狱的原因
文章提到,O. Henry因为被怀疑从银行偷钱而入狱。因此,他入狱是因为人们认为他拿走了不属于他的钱。
步骤 4:分析O. Henry在开始写作前的情况
文章提到,O. Henry没有上过很长时间的学,但他设法自学了他需要知道的一切。因此,我们了解到O. Henry在开始写作前非常擅长学习。
步骤 5:分析O. Henry短篇小说的素材来源
文章提到,O. Henry主要写关于纽约和那里穷人的生活。因此,O. Henry的短篇小说素材主要来自纽约市和那里的人民。