题目
Food and Eating Habits Throughout China' s history ,eating habits have been influenced by many factors such as geography,religion,society and economy.As(1) ____ result,food and eating habits are not only indicative of the social status,but characteristic of one group,differing in regions,(2) ____ ( family),peoples or religions to some extent. The Chinese diet(3) ____ ( emphasize) rice and grains ,followed by fruits,vegetables,nuts and seeds.Food(4) ____ ( make) of wheat flour is the staple (主食) for people living in the north,while rice is the main staple in the south. Chinese people also have a habit of(5) ____ ( consume) green tea,and plant-based alcoholicbeverages (饮料) such as rice wine,beer and grain liquor moderately.The typical Chinese alcoholic beverage is baijiu,(6) ____ is made from various grains.(7) ____ ( additional),Chinese people like to drink hot water or tea with their meals since hot water is helpful for(8) ____ ( digest) according to traditional Chinese medicine. Nowadays,Chinese people like to eat out with relatives and friends during weekends or festivals. A typical meal starts(9) ____ some cold dishes ,like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic,followed by the main courses,including hot meat and vegetable dishes.Finally,soup(10) ____ (bring) onto the table,followed by the staple food,rice,noodles,or sometimes dumplings.
Food and Eating Habits Throughout China' s history ,eating habits have been influenced by many factors such as geography,religion,society and economy.As(1) ____ result,food and eating habits are not only indicative of the social status,but characteristic of one group,differing in regions,(2) ____ ( family),peoples or religions to some extent.
The Chinese diet(3) ____ ( emphasize) rice and grains ,followed by fruits,vegetables,nuts and seeds.Food(4) ____ ( make) of wheat flour is the staple (主食) for people living in the north,while rice is the main staple in the south.
Chinese people also have a habit of(5) ____ ( consume) green tea,and plant-based alcoholic
beverages (饮料) such as rice wine,beer and grain liquor moderately.The typical Chinese alcoholic beverage is baijiu,(6) ____ is made from various grains.(7) ____ ( additional),Chinese people like to drink hot water or tea with their meals since hot water is helpful for(8) ____ ( digest) according to traditional Chinese medicine.
Nowadays,Chinese people like to eat out with relatives and friends during weekends or festivals.
A typical meal starts(9) ____ some cold dishes ,like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic,followed by the main courses,including hot meat and vegetable dishes.Finally,soup(10) ____ (bring) onto the table,followed by the staple food,rice,noodles,or sometimes dumplings.
The Chinese diet(3) ____ ( emphasize) rice and grains ,followed by fruits,vegetables,nuts and seeds.Food(4) ____ ( make) of wheat flour is the staple (主食) for people living in the north,while rice is the main staple in the south.
Chinese people also have a habit of(5) ____ ( consume) green tea,and plant-based alcoholic
beverages (饮料) such as rice wine,beer and grain liquor moderately.The typical Chinese alcoholic beverage is baijiu,(6) ____ is made from various grains.(7) ____ ( additional),Chinese people like to drink hot water or tea with their meals since hot water is helpful for(8) ____ ( digest) according to traditional Chinese medicine.
Nowadays,Chinese people like to eat out with relatives and friends during weekends or festivals.
A typical meal starts(9) ____ some cold dishes ,like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic,followed by the main courses,including hot meat and vegetable dishes.Finally,soup(10) ____ (bring) onto the table,followed by the staple food,rice,noodles,or sometimes dumplings.
题目解答
答案
(1)a.考查冠词。句意:因此,饮食习惯不仅是社会地位的表征,而且是一个群体的特征,在一定程度上因地区、家庭、民族或宗教而异。as a result是固定短语,意为"结果"。故填a。
(2)families.考查可数名词复数。句意:因此,饮食习惯不仅是社会地位的表征,而且是一个群体的特征,在一定程度上因地区、家庭、民族或宗教而异。根据空格前的regions以及空格后的peoples or religions可知,设空处和前后的名词是并列关系,要用复数形式。故填families。
(3)emphasizes.考查动词主谓一致。句意:中国人的饮食以大米和谷物为主,其次是水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子位于,主语是The Chinese diet,第三人称单数,根据后一句的is可知应用一般现在时。故填emphasizes。
(4)made.考查过去分词。句意:小麦粉制成的食物是北方人的主食,而大米是南方人的主食。本句已有谓语动词is,设空处作非谓语,food和make之间是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填made。
(5)consuming.考查动名词。句意:中国人也有适量饮用绿茶、黄酒、啤酒、谷物酒等植物性酒精饮料的习惯。根据前面的介词of可知,设空处应填动名词作宾语。故填consuming。
(6)which.考查定语从句。句意:典型的中国酒精饮料是白酒,由各种谷物制成。分析句子可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词指物。故填which。
(7)Additionally.考查副词:此外,中国人喜欢在用餐时喝热水或茶,因为根据中医的说法,热水有助于消化。副词修饰整个句子,句首首字母要大写。故填Additionally。
(8)digestion.考查不可数名词。句意:此外,中国人喜欢在用餐时喝热水或茶,因为根据中医的说法,热水有助于消化。设空处作宾语,需用名词,digestion不可数。故填digestion。
(9)with.考查介词。句意:一顿典型的饭菜从一些凉菜开始,比如煮花生和蒜泥黄瓜,然后是主菜,包括热肉和蔬菜。start with为固定用法,意为"以......开始"。故填with。
(10)is brought.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:最后,汤上桌,然后是主食,米饭,面条,或者有时饺子。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,food与bring之间是被动关系,主语是单数名词。故填is brought。
(2)families.考查可数名词复数。句意:因此,饮食习惯不仅是社会地位的表征,而且是一个群体的特征,在一定程度上因地区、家庭、民族或宗教而异。根据空格前的regions以及空格后的peoples or religions可知,设空处和前后的名词是并列关系,要用复数形式。故填families。
(3)emphasizes.考查动词主谓一致。句意:中国人的饮食以大米和谷物为主,其次是水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子位于,主语是The Chinese diet,第三人称单数,根据后一句的is可知应用一般现在时。故填emphasizes。
(4)made.考查过去分词。句意:小麦粉制成的食物是北方人的主食,而大米是南方人的主食。本句已有谓语动词is,设空处作非谓语,food和make之间是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填made。
(5)consuming.考查动名词。句意:中国人也有适量饮用绿茶、黄酒、啤酒、谷物酒等植物性酒精饮料的习惯。根据前面的介词of可知,设空处应填动名词作宾语。故填consuming。
(6)which.考查定语从句。句意:典型的中国酒精饮料是白酒,由各种谷物制成。分析句子可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词指物。故填which。
(7)Additionally.考查副词:此外,中国人喜欢在用餐时喝热水或茶,因为根据中医的说法,热水有助于消化。副词修饰整个句子,句首首字母要大写。故填Additionally。
(8)digestion.考查不可数名词。句意:此外,中国人喜欢在用餐时喝热水或茶,因为根据中医的说法,热水有助于消化。设空处作宾语,需用名词,digestion不可数。故填digestion。
(9)with.考查介词。句意:一顿典型的饭菜从一些凉菜开始,比如煮花生和蒜泥黄瓜,然后是主菜,包括热肉和蔬菜。start with为固定用法,意为"以......开始"。故填with。
(10)is brought.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:最后,汤上桌,然后是主食,米饭,面条,或者有时饺子。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,food与bring之间是被动关系,主语是单数名词。故填is brought。
解析
步骤 1:确定冠词
根据句意,"As a result"是固定短语,意为"结果",因此需要使用冠词a。
步骤 2:确定名词形式
根据句意,"regions"和"peoples or religions"是并列关系,因此"family"也需要使用复数形式。
步骤 3:确定动词形式
根据句意,"The Chinese diet"是主语,第三人称单数,因此动词需要使用单数形式。
步骤 4:确定非谓语形式
根据句意,"Food"和"make"之间是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词。
步骤 5:确定动名词形式
根据句意,"a habit of"需要使用动名词形式。
步骤 6:确定定语从句关系词
根据句意,"which"引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指物。
步骤 7:确定副词形式
根据句意,"Additionally"修饰整个句子,句首首字母要大写。
步骤 8:确定名词形式
根据句意,"digestion"不可数,因此需要使用名词形式。
步骤 9:确定介词形式
根据句意,"start with"为固定用法,意为"以......开始"。
步骤 10:确定动词时态语态和主谓一致
根据句意,"food"与"bring"之间是被动关系,主语是单数名词,因此需要使用被动语态。
根据句意,"As a result"是固定短语,意为"结果",因此需要使用冠词a。
步骤 2:确定名词形式
根据句意,"regions"和"peoples or religions"是并列关系,因此"family"也需要使用复数形式。
步骤 3:确定动词形式
根据句意,"The Chinese diet"是主语,第三人称单数,因此动词需要使用单数形式。
步骤 4:确定非谓语形式
根据句意,"Food"和"make"之间是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词。
步骤 5:确定动名词形式
根据句意,"a habit of"需要使用动名词形式。
步骤 6:确定定语从句关系词
根据句意,"which"引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指物。
步骤 7:确定副词形式
根据句意,"Additionally"修饰整个句子,句首首字母要大写。
步骤 8:确定名词形式
根据句意,"digestion"不可数,因此需要使用名词形式。
步骤 9:确定介词形式
根据句意,"start with"为固定用法,意为"以......开始"。
步骤 10:确定动词时态语态和主谓一致
根据句意,"food"与"bring"之间是被动关系,主语是单数名词,因此需要使用被动语态。