In many Asian,African and Latin American cultures,(1) ______ (extend) eye contact is impolite and it is thought of(2) ______ an offensive or a challenge of authority. It(3) ______ (consider) politer to have brief eye contact,especially between people of different(4) ______ (society)status(like a student and a teacher, or a child and his elder relatives). For example,if a Japanese woman avoids(5) ______ (look) someone in the eye, she is not showing a lack of interest nor is she showing a lack of confidence. Instead, she is being polite,respectful and appropriate according to her culture. So in many of these cultures,you should take care of what kind of eye contact you initiate with those who are your(6) ______ (superior)or in authority over you,so that you are not thought to be disrespectful or rude. As you can see, it is vital for you(7) ______ (know) what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. Before you travel,you can either look up relevant information in your local public library(8) ______ check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore. Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language(9) ______ (flexible) so that you are perceived to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people(10) ______ are foreign to you!.
In many Asian,African and Latin American cultures,(1) ______ (extend) eye contact is impolite and it is thought of(2) ______ an offensive or a challenge of authority. It(3) ______ (consider) politer to have brief eye contact,especially between people of different(4) ______ (society)status(like a student and a teacher, or a child and his elder relatives). For example,if a Japanese woman avoids(5) ______ (look) someone in the eye, she is not showing a lack of interest nor is she showing a lack of confidence. Instead, she is being polite,respectful and appropriate according to her culture. So in many of these cultures,you should take care of what kind of eye contact you initiate with those who are your(6) ______ (superior)or in authority over you,so that you are not thought to be disrespectful or rude. As you can see, it is vital for you(7) ______ (know) what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture.
Before you travel,you can either look up relevant information in your local public library(8) ______ check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore. Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language(9) ______ (flexible) so that you are perceived to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people(10) ______ are foreign to you!
题目解答
答案
(1)extended.考查形容词。句意:在许多亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲文化中,长时间的目光接触是不礼貌的,被认为是对权威的冒犯或挑战。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填extended.
(2)as.考查介词。句意:在许多亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲文化中,长时间的目光接触是不礼貌的,被认为是对权威的冒犯或挑战。be thought of as被认为是,为固定搭配,故填as.
(3)is considered.考查时态语态。句意:简短的眼神交流被认为是礼貌的,尤其是在不同社会地位的人之间(比如学生和老师,或者孩子和他的长辈)。consider和句子主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,描述现在的道理,所以用一般现在时态,主语为it,故填is considered.
(4)social.考查形容词。句意:简短的眼神交流被认为是礼貌的,尤其是在不同社会地位的人之间(比如学生和老师,或者孩子和他的长辈)。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填social.
(5)looking.考查动名词。句意:例如,如果一个日本女人避免直视别人的眼睛,她既没有表现出缺乏兴趣,也没有表现出缺乏自信。avoid后跟动名词作宾语,故填looking.
(6)superiors.考查名词的数。句意:因此,在许多这样的文化中,你应该注意与那些你的上级或你的权威人士进行何种眼神交流,这样你就不会被认为是不尊重或粗鲁的。指"上级",所以用名词superior,为可数名词,所以用复数泛指,故填superiors.
(7)to know.考查不定式。句意:正如你所见,在你访问一个新的文化之前,了解眼神交流是非常重要的。it作形式主语,所以用不定式作真正主语,故填to know.
(8)or.考查连词。句意:在你旅行之前,你可以在当地的公共图书馆里查找相关信息,也可以在书店里查阅一本关于你计划访问的国家文化的书。either…or要么……要么,为固定搭配,故填or.
(9)flexibly.考查副词。句意:学会如何灵活地使用眼神交流和其他肢体语言,这样你就会被认为是有礼貌的,这样你就可以更好地与陌生人联系!修饰动词,所以用副词,故填flexibly.
(10)who/that.考查定语从句。句意:学会如何灵活地使用眼神交流和其他肢体语言,这样你就会被认为是有礼貌的,这样你就可以更好地与陌生人联系!先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语,故填who/that.
本文讲述在访问一个新的文化之前,了解眼神交流是非常重要的。学会如何灵活地使用眼神交流和其他肢体语言,这样你就可以更好地与陌生人联系!
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
解析
- 第1空需要一个形容词来修饰eye contact,因此使用extend的形容词形式extended.
- 第2空需要一个介词,根据句意,使用as.
- 第3空需要一个被动语态,因此使用is considered.
- 第4空需要一个形容词来修饰status,因此使用social.
- 第5空需要一个动名词来作为avoid的宾语,因此使用looking.
- 第6空需要一个名词的复数形式,因此使用superiors.
- 第7空需要一个不定式,因此使用to know.
- 第8空需要一个连词,根据句意,使用or.
- 第9空需要一个副词来修饰make use of,因此使用flexibly.
- 第10空需要一个关系代词,因此使用who/that.
步骤 2:填入答案
- 第1空填入extended.
- 第2空填入as.
- 第3空填入is considered.
- 第4空填入social.
- 第5空填入looking.
- 第6空填入superiors.
- 第7空填入to know.
- 第8空填入or.
- 第9空填入flexibly.
- 第10空填入who/that.