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Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:-|||-We'd gone up to the city,my husband and I,to see a friend of his from college.He was doing well-|||-for himself now,a businessman living in a high-class apartment on the Magnificent Mile.It was a treat-|||-for us to get away like this,on the rare occasions we could get a baby -sitter.-|||-He met us at the parking garage(停车库)he'd recommended(推荐)and offered to pay for."City-|||-life's great,"he'd said,"except for finding a parking space."There was the slap on the back for my-|||-husband,and a kiss on the cheek for me.Then he led us out to the street for the two-block walk to his-|||-apartment.-|||-The North Side reminded me of a refined street festival that summer night -crowds of people,-|||-somehow looking well dressed even in jeans,strolling up and down the sidewalks,stopping in at the-|||-dozens of restaurants.-|||-We were walking three abreast(并肩)down the sidewalk.I was on the inside,closest to the-|||-buildings,and I saw him out of the corner of my eye.-|||-He was old,sitting on the doorstep of a store already locked for the night.He was bundled up in-|||-a dirty jacket that looked way too heavy for summer.Every few seconds,he called out to the passing-|||-people."Got a quarter?""Can you spare some change?"-|||-We'd seen people like him before,of course.We'd learned not to look them in the eye,to close-|||-our ears, to walk on by.Usually they expected to be ignored.Some of them tried to make you feel-|||-guilty(内疚),though,by telling you they needed money to feed their kids.-|||-So I steeled myself as we approached him."Got any loose change you can spare?"he piped up.-|||-"Get lost!"our friend shouted,looking straight ahead.-|||-As we brushed by,I got a look at him.Gray hair;a creased(有皱痕的),worn face that,inexpli--|||-cably(无法解释地),had a toothless smile on it.-|||-Then we were past him,not missing a step in our steady stride."I get so sick of these guys-|||-leeching off of you,"our friend grumbled under his breath.-|||-I slowed down,my steps faltering(犹豫).I had some change in my pocket.I could get it out,run-|||-back,drop it into the old man's hand,and catch up with the guys before they even knew I was gone.Or-|||-I could just tell them,"I'll be right back,guys;wait for me a second,"and go back at my leisure.But-|||-then I'd have to listen to the lecture about being too soft -hearted and handing out money to any guy-|||-with a sob story to tell.-|||-31.We learn from the first paragraph that the author and her husband __ .-|||-A)often went up to the city to visit their friends-|||-B) rarely had time to go out-|||-C)lived far away from the city center-|||-D) were doing very well financially-|||-32.A common complaint among people in the city is __-|||-A)it's very difficult to find a parking space-|||-B)there are too many beggars in the evening-|||-C)it's too noisy wherever you go-|||-D)there is too much traffic during the day-|||-33.How do most people behave when they meet beggars on the street?-|||-A)They stop to give them a look.-|||-B)They fish out some small change.-|||-C)They pretend not to see them.-|||-D)They hurry past them.-|||-34.What did the author's friend mean when he said"Get lost!"to the beggar?-|||-A)He lost his way.-|||-B)Hedidn't have money.-|||-C)He was sick.-|||-D)He was annoyed.-|||-35.What can be inferred about the author from the passage?-|||-A)She was often criticized by her husband for being soft-hearted.-|||-B)She'd have given the old man some change if she'd been alone.-|||-C)She used to hand out money to anyone with a sad story to tell.-|||-D)She was jealous of her husband's friend for his high living style.-|||-Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or-|||-unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C),and-|||-D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the An--|||-swer Sheet with a single line through the center.

题目解答

答案

解析

考查要点:

  1. 细节理解:根据文章内容推断人物行为、态度及事件原因。
  2. 隐含信息:通过描述推测作者未明说的情感或意图。
  3. 逻辑推理:结合上下文分析人物心理活动及行为动机。

解题关键:

  • 抓住关键句:如“rarely could get a babysitter”“City life's great except for finding a parking space”等。
  • 人物行为对比:朋友对乞丐的粗鲁态度与作者的犹豫心理形成对比,体现不同价值观。
  • 情感线索:作者对乞丐的描写(如“toothless smile”)暗示其内心的矛盾与同情。

第31题

关键句:

  • “We’d gone up to the city... on the rare occasions we could get a babysitter.”
    分析:
    “rarely”一词表明作者和丈夫很少有机会外出,而非“经常去城市”或“经济宽裕”。

第32题

关键句:

  • “City life's great," he'd said, "except for finding a parking space."
    分析:
    朋友主动推荐停车库并提到“找停车位困难”,直接对应选项A。

第33题

关键句:

  • “We’d learned not to look them in the eye, to close our ears, to walk on by.”
    分析:
    “pretend not to see”是城市人对乞丐的普遍反应,与选项C一致。

第34题

关键句:

  • “Get lost!”our friend shouted, looking straight ahead.
    分析:
    “Get lost”意为“滚开”,结合朋友“grumbled”抱怨“leeching”,体现恼怒(D)。

第35题

关键句:

  • “I slowed down... I could get it out, run back...”
    分析:
    作者虽犹豫但有给钱的冲动,暗示若独自一人会帮助老人(B)。

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