题目
somebody is injured, the driver must produce his insurance document on request. If these formalities are followed it is not necessary to wait for the arrival of the police. It is, however, often wise to do so. Although the police are expert at drawing plans, taking measurements and photographs and gathering other evidence, you yourself might want to point out certain features of the accident to the police.When an injury has occurred, which of the following must the driver do if requested?A. Produce his insurance document.B. Give his name and telephone number.C. Wait at the scene until the police come.D. Pay for the loss or the damage.
somebody is injured, the driver must produce his insurance document on request. If these formalities are followed it is not necessary to wait for the arrival of the police. It is, however, often wise to do so. Although the police are expert at drawing plans, taking measurements and photographs and gathering other evidence, you yourself might want to point out certain features of the accident to the police. When an injury has occurred, which of the following must the driver do if requested? A. Produce his insurance document. B. Give his name and telephone number. C. Wait at the scene until the police come. D. Pay for the loss or the damage.
题目解答
答案
我们来逐句分析题目内容，并找出正确答案。
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### 题目原文关键句分析：
1. **"Somebody is injured, the driver must produce his insurance document on request."**
- 如果有人受伤，**司机在被要求时必须出示保险文件**。
2. **"If these formalities are followed it is not necessary to wait for the arrival of the police."**
- 如果这些手续都完成了，**就无需等待警察到来**。
3. **"It is, however, often wise to do so."**
- 然而，**这样做（等待警察）通常是明智的**。
4. **"Although the police are expert at drawing plans, taking measurements and photographs and gathering other evidence, you yourself might want to point out certain features of the accident to the police."**
- 虽然警察擅长绘制现场图、拍照、取证，但你可能也想**向警察指出事故的某些特征**。
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### 题目问题：
**"When an injury has occurred, which of the following must the driver do if requested?"**
意思是：**当发生受伤事故时，司机在被要求时**必须做以下哪件事？
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### 选项分析：
- **A. Produce his insurance document.**
- 正确！原文第一句明确说：“the driver must produce his insurance document on request.”
- 所以这是司机在被要求时**必须**做的事情。
- **B. Give his name and telephone number.**
- 原文没有提到这一点，不是必须的。
- **C. Wait at the scene until the police come.**
- 原文第二句说：“it is not necessary to wait for the arrival of the police.”
- 所以这不是必须的。
- **D. Pay for the loss or the damage.**
- 原文没有提到司机必须当场赔偿损失或损害，不是必须的。
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### 正确答案：
$$
\boxed{A}
$$
解析
本题考查对文章细节信息的理解和提取能力。解题思路是仔细阅读文章，明确题目所问的关键信息，然后将各个选项与文章内容进行逐一比对，找出符合“司机在被要求时必须做的事”这一条件的选项。
- 首先明确题目关键信息：当发生有人受伤的事故时，司机在被要求时必须做什么。
- 接着分析文章内容：
- 文章提到“Somebody is injured, the driver must produce his insurance document on request.”，这表明当有人受伤时，司机在被要求时必须出示保险文件。
- “If these formalities are followed it is not necessary to wait for the arrival of the police.”说明完成出示保险文件等手续后，无需等待警察到来，所以等待警察不是必须的。
- 文章未提及司机必须提供姓名和电话号码以及当场赔偿损失或损害。
- 最后对选项进行分析：
- 选项A：“Produce his insurance document.”与文章中司机在被要求时必须出示保险文件的内容相符，所以该选项正确。
- 选项B：“Give his name and telephone number.”文章未提及，所以该选项错误。
- 选项C：“Wait at the scene until the police come.”文章表明无需等待警察，所以该选项错误。
- 选项D：“Pay for the loss or the damage.”文章未提及，所以该选项错误。