题目

3 Sentence Patterns Complete each of the following sentences in English according to the Chinese given. Use a sentence pattern from one of the boxes below.one's heart/thoughts go out to sb.e.g. My heart went out to him. (Para. 1)father...e.g. Mom and Dad, your children are no longer childrenRather, they are eagerly trying to be adults. (Para. 10)1 在美国，如果你的家人去世，朋友们会在慰问卡上写道：“请接受我的慰问”In the U.S., if a family member of yours has died, your friends often write in their sympathy cards, "".2 当中国西南部发生地震时，我们对受灾的家庭满怀同情。When an earthquake happened in southwestern China, who were affected.3 5 外宾噪音很大。我的朋友John没有抱怨，而是依旧很专心地戴着耳机听音乐。It was very noisy outside but my friend John didn't complain. , he remained focused on on his earphones.4 改革开放前，这地方不是现在这样的繁荣城市，相反，它仅仅是一个小渔村。Before the reform and opening up, the place was not the prosperous city it is now. .5 在追梦的过程中，你需要在乎的不是别人要你做什么，而是你自己真正想要做什么。What you need to care about in chasing your dream is not what others tell you to do, but .

3 Sentence Patterns Complete each of the following sentences in English according to the Chinese given. Use a sentence pattern from one of the boxes below.one's heart/thoughts go out to sb.e.g. My heart went out to him. (Para. 1)father...e.g. Mom and Dad, your children are no longer childrenRather, they are eagerly trying to be adults. (Para. 10)1 在美国，如果你的家人去世，朋友们会在慰问卡上写道：“请接受我的慰问”In the U.S., if a family member of yours has died, your friends often write in their sympathy cards, "".2 当中国西南部发生地震时，我们对受灾的家庭满怀同情。When an earthquake happened in southwestern China, who were affected.3 5 外宾噪音很大。我的朋友John没有抱怨，而是依旧很专心地戴着耳机听音乐。It was very noisy outside but my friend John didn't complain. , he remained focused on on his earphones.4 改革开放前，这地方不是现在这样的繁荣城市，相反，它仅仅是一个小渔村。Before the reform and opening up, the place was not the prosperous city it is now. .5 在追梦的过程中，你需要在乎的不是别人要你做什么，而是你自己真正想要做什么。What you need to care about in chasing your dream is not what others tell you to do, but .

题目解答

答案

1. Please accept my sympathy. 2. Our hearts went out to the families. 3. Instead, he remained focused on listening to music on his earphones. 4. Rather, it was just a small fishing village. 5. what you really want to do.

解析

本题考查句型结构的灵活运用，需根据中文提示选择合适的句型填空。核心句型为：

  1. one's heart/thoughts go out to sb.（表达同情或情感）
  2. Rather...（表示对比或转折）
    解题关键在于准确理解中文句意，并匹配对应的句型结构，注意时态、主谓一致及固定搭配。

第1题

句型选择：根据“请接受我的慰问”可知需表达同情，对应句型 “one's heart goes out to sb.”，但此处更直接的表达是 “Please accept my sympathy.”
注意：句中“sympathy”是不可数名词，无需加冠词。

第2题

句型选择：需用 “heart goes out to sb.” 表达对受灾家庭的同情。
时态调整：中文为过去事件，故用过去式 “went”，主语为“我们”，故填 “Our hearts went out to the families”。

第3题

句型选择：中文强调“没有抱怨，而是专注听音乐”，对应 “Rather” 表示转折。
结构补充：需完整表达“专注于听音乐”，故填 “Instead, he remained focused on listening to music on his earphones”。

第4题

句型选择：中文“相反”对应 “Rather”，需与后文形成对比。
主谓一致：主语为“这地方”，故填 “Rather, it was just a small fishing village”。

第5题

句型选择：需用 “what you really want to do” 表达“自己真正想要做的事”。
逻辑衔接：与前文“not what others tell you to do”形成对比，直接填 “what you really want to do”。