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Directions: Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. benefit commercial commitment communication complain creativity deserve emotional fulfillment injured inspire occupy physical spiritual thriveEach year we celebrate Mother's Day and for good reason. Our mothers are our number one heroes, according to our surveys. Fathers 1) ______ second place in our hero surveys, but they are a distant second.Mothers indeed 2) ______ it. First, mothers offer basic survival benefits (e.g., safety and healing). They protect us when we're young and are there for us when we get sick or 3) ______. Second, consistent with recent research, mothers give us cognitive benefits, such as intelligence, 4) ______, and wisdom. Third, mothers offer motivational benefits. They are our biggest cheerleaders and 5) ______ us to become our best selves. Fourth, mothers provide 6) ______ benefits. Although there are obvious exceptions, mothers are often warmer than fathers. Fifth, mothers bring us moral and 7) ______ benefits. Mothers teach us sympathy for others. As children, we watch our mothers' selflessness and daily sacrifices and learn that we're all called to perform these acts of kindness for others. Finally, our mothers offer existential benefits such as 8) ______ and purpose. They show us that love and 9) ______ to family and friends are the foundation for living a healthy life.In short, mothers help us survive, and they help us 10) ______. They help us through our worst times and prepare us for our best times. Fathers do these things, too, but mothers somehow have an edge.

Directions: Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.  benefit   commercial   commitment   communication   complain   creativity   deserve   emotional   fulfillment  injured   inspire   occupy   physical   spiritual   thrive Each year we celebrate Mother's Day and for good reason. Our mothers are our number one heroes, according to our surveys. Fathers 1) ______ second place in our hero surveys, but they are a distant second. Mothers indeed 2) ______ it. First, mothers offer basic survival benefits (e.g., safety and healing). They protect us when we're young and are there for us when we get sick or 3) ______. Second, consistent with recent research, mothers give us cognitive benefits, such as intelligence, 4) ______, and wisdom. Third, mothers offer motivational benefits. They are our biggest cheerleaders and 5) ______ us to become our best selves. Fourth, mothers provide 6) ______ benefits. Although there are obvious exceptions, mothers are often warmer than fathers. Fifth, mothers bring us moral and 7) ______ benefits. Mothers teach us sympathy for others. As children, we watch our mothers' selflessness and daily sacrifices and learn that we're all called to perform these acts of kindness for others. Finally, our mothers offer existential benefits such as 8) ______ and purpose. They show us that love and 9) ______ to family and friends are the foundation for living a healthy life. In short, mothers help us survive, and they help us 10) ______. They help us through our worst times and prepare us for our best times. Fathers do these things, too, but mothers somehow have an edge.

题目解答

答案

1. 父亲在英雄调查中“占据”第二位,应填“occupy”。 2. 母亲“应得”第一,应填“deserve”。 3. 母亲在孩子生病或“受伤”时提供支持,应填“injured”。 4. 认知益处包括“创造力”,应填“creativity”。 5. 母亲“激励”孩子成为更好的自己,应填“inspire”。 6. 母亲提供“情感”益处,应填“emotional”。 7. 母亲带来“精神”益处,应填“spiritual”。 8. 存在益处包括“满足感”,应填“fulfillment”。 9. 爱与“承诺”是健康生活的基础,应填“commitment”。 10. 母亲帮助孩子“茁壮成长”,应填“thrive”。 答案: 1. occupy 2. deserve 3. injured 4. creativity 5. inspire 6. emotional 7. spiritual 8. fulfillment 9. commitment 10. thrive

解析

本题主要考查对文章内容的理解以及词汇的运用。解题的关键在于根据上下文的语境,判断每个空格处需要填入的词汇的词性和语义,然后从给定的单词库中选择合适的单词。

  1. 第一空:根据句子“Fathers 1) ____ second place in our hero surveys”的语境,这里需要一个表示“占据”位置的动词。在单词库中,“occupy”有“占据”的意思,所以第一空应填“occupy”。
  2. 第二空:前文提到母亲是头号英雄,父亲是远远的第二,所以这里说母亲“应得”第一。“deserve”意为“应得,值得”,符合语境,故第二空填“deserve”。
  3. 第三空:“when we get sick or 3) ____”,这里需要一个与“sick(生病)”并列的表示身体状况不佳的词。“injured”表示“受伤的”,符合要求,所以第三空填“injured”。
  4. 第四空:“mothers give us cognitive benefits, such as intelligence, 4) ____, and wisdom”,这里列举的是认知方面的益处,“creativity”意为“创造力”,属于认知范畴,因此第四空填“creativity”。
  5. 第五空:“They are our biggest cheerleaders and 5) ____ us to become our best selves”,母亲是我们最大的啦啦队长,会“激励”我们成为最好的自己。“inspire”有“激励,鼓舞”的意思,所以第五空填“inspire”。
  6. 第六空:“mothers provide 6) ____ benefits. Although there are obvious exceptions, mothers are often warmer than fathers”,根据后面说母亲通常比父亲更温暖,可知这里说的是母亲提供“情感”方面的益处。“emotional”表示“情感的”,故第六空填“emotional”。
  7. 第七空:“mothers bring us moral and 7) ____ benefits. Mothers teach us sympathy for others”,母亲教我们同情他人,这涉及到道德和“精神”层面。“spiritual”意为“精神的”,所以第七空填“spiritual”。
  8. 第八空:“our mothers offer existential benefits such as 8) ____ and purpose”,这里说的是存在方面的益处,“fulfillment”表示“满足感”,与“purpose(目标)”并列,符合语境,因此第八空填“fulfillment”。
  9. 第九空:“They show us that love and 9) ____ to family and friends are the foundation for living a healthy life”,这里说爱和对家人朋友的“承诺”是健康生活的基础。“commitment”有“承诺,奉献”的意思,所以第九空填“commitment”。
  10. 第十空:“mothers help us survive, and they help us 10) ____”,母亲帮助我们生存,也帮助我们“茁壮成长”。“thrive”意为“茁壮成长,繁荣”,符合文意,故第十空填“thrive”。

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