题目
Public health Public health is not just about protecting 1)_ from illness. Public health is about preventing illness through activities like 2) _. It's also about promoting educational programs like 3) _ to encourage healthy behavior. Problems in public health are analyzed at a4)_ level. . If somebody suffers from food poisoning, the treatment they receive belongs to 5)_ rather than public health. It's the responsibility of all 6) _ to make public health programs work. Public health aims to make sure that health care is 7)_.
Public health Public health is not just about protecting 1 )_ from illness. Public health is about preventing illness through activities like 2) _. It's also about promoting educational programs like 3) _ to encourage healthy behavior. Problems in public health are analyzed at a4)_ level. . If somebody suffers from food poisoning, the treatment they receive belongs to 5)_ rather than public health. It's the responsibility of all 6) _ to make public health programs work. Public health aims to make sure that health care is 7)_.
题目解答
答案
1. 根据“Public health is not just about protecting...from illness”，这里需要填入“people”或“the public”，表示“保护公众免受疾病”。
2. 公共卫生通过预防疾病活动（如疫苗接种、健康教育等）来实现目标，可填“vaccination”或“health promotion”。
3. 促进健康行为的教育项目，如“smoking cessation programs”或“nutrition education”，均可。
4. 公共卫生问题需在“population”或“community”层面分析，而非个体层面。
5. 个体食物中毒的治疗属于“clinical medicine”或“individual medicine”，而非公共卫生。
6. 公共卫生项目需要“governments”“health professionals”“communities”等多方合作，可填“governments and health professionals”。
7. 公共卫生旨在确保“accessible”“affordable”“equitable”等，核心是“accessible to all”。
综上，填空如下：
1. people/the public
2. vaccination/health promotion (合理即可)
3. smoking cessation programs/nutrition education (合理即可)
4. population/community
5. clinical medicine/individual medicine
6. governments and health professionals (或“all sectors of society”等)
7. accessible to all
（注：第2、3、6题有多种可能，只要符合语境即可。）
解析
本题考查对公共卫生核心概念的理解，包括其定义、实施方式、分析层面、与临床医学的区别、责任主体及目标。解题关键在于结合上下文语境，准确匹配公共卫生相关术语，如预防措施、教育项目、群体分析、临床医学对比、多方合作、可及性等。
第1空
关键点：公共卫生的保护对象。
根据“protecting...from illness”，需填入“people”或“the public”，表示“保护公众免受疾病”。
第2空
关键点：预防疾病的具体活动。
公共卫生通过预防性活动（如疫苗接种、健康宣传）实现目标，答案如“vaccination”或“health promotion”。
第3空
关键点：促进健康行为的教育项目。
需填入具体教育项目，如“smoking cessation programs”（戒烟计划）或“nutrition education”（营养教育）。
第4空
关键点：公共卫生的分析层面。
公共卫生问题需从群体或社区层面分析，填“population”或“community”。
第5空
关键点：临床医学与公共卫生的区别。
食物中毒治疗属于个体层面的医学，填“clinical medicine”或“individual medicine”。
第6空
关键点：公共卫生的责任主体。
需多方合作，如“governments”（政府）、“health professionals”（卫生工作者）或“communities”（社区）。
第7空
关键点：公共卫生的目标。
确保健康服务可及性，填“accessible to all”（所有人可获得）。